Peculiar importance of these institutions at the present period. SECTION IV. GENERAL REMARKS. 1. If there be any portion of the system of the Bible Society that is peculiarly applicable to the circumstances of Great Britain at the present period, it appears to be that which we are now considering. To those who possess a salutary influence over the minds of their subordinate workmen, a question of vital importance suggests itself "How has this influence been exercised?" If every master-manufacturer and superintendant would seriously put this inquiry to his own conscience, and be governed by the answer he receives, the results would be speedily witnessed, and the best interests of our country be essentially promoted. 2. That universal education on the basis of the Bible would be an universal benefit, is the decided conviction of the author; but whether this opinion be well or ill founded, is not now the question. The evil, if it be one, is done ;—an appetite is created, which must be fed; and if you do not supply it with wholesome and solid food, we too well know that there are others who will administer attractive poison. And shall we sleep, while the enemy is sowing tares? Shall the Christian be supine, when the Infidel is active? Shall the friends of good order and subordination slumber at their posts, when the advocates of anarchy and confusion are abroad? If apathy and indifference be the consequence of superior knowledge, then indeed education is an evil: but if wisdom and intelligence be conferred, as they undoubtedly are, for practical and good purposes, it is in such times as these that their value is felt and their application demanded. 3. "The Bible," says Locke, " has GOD for its author; salvation for its end; and truth, without any mixture of error, for its matter." The interest excited by a desire to possess it, or to assist in its universal diffusion, is as much superior to every sensual pursuit, as the concerns of eternity surpass those of the present hour. He who feels and cherishes this interest is elevated above the mean and sordid considerations that had formerly occupied his attention. His character expands with his capacity for enjoyment; and he rejects those incitements to evil, a compliance with which would degrade him in his own estimation, and in the opinion of those whose respect he can now appreciate. 4. The effect of this elevation of character will be felt in reference to his daily habits. The man who passes his even The effects on habit and character. Illustration of the subject. ings at the public-house, and associates with the idle and the profligate, gradually depresses the spring of honest industry, and weakens his attachment to domestic pleasures: whereas he who is induced by reflection and conviction to avoid those scenes of dissipation, and to find his best and tranquil enjoyments at home, will have a perpetual stimulus to exertion, in the increased comforts of his family and the satisfaction of his own mind. A strong and increasing sense of duty will render his toil a pleasure; and his employers will not be the last to reap the reward of this high tone of correct moral feeling, which they have been the instruments of exciting. 5. These observations will derive tenfold force, if we consider the Mechanic in the light of a dispenser of charity. Those know but little of the labouring classes in our country, who assert, that selfishness is their predominant characteristic. The benevolent principle may be torpid, but it still exists; -it may have been kept down by the leaden influence of pauperism, or misdirected by artifice and sophistry; but if you place it under the guidance of Religion, it will rise above these obstructions, and acquire strength and vigour by exercise. He who knows himself to be a benefactor of mankind, however limited the extent of his aid, will find within his own heart a stronger incentive to economy and industry than legislative enactments have ever provided. "I never knew," said an honest carpenter to the author; " I never knew, Sir, the value of independence till now. Formerly I never had a shilling to spare, because I always owed it at the public-house. I had a Bible, but I never read it, until the collectors of the Bible Association told me what it was. They asked me whether I could not spare a penny a-week, to send it over all the world; and I gave it without thinking about it. But when I read the paper they gave me, and my Bible afterwards, I found I had been for ten years injuring myself and my family, without getting any good by it; so I thought it was high time to make a change: and, blessed be GOD! He has enabled me to make it. I began to think, whether I could not give more than the poor penny a-week to such a great and good work; and I soon found I could double it without missing what I gave. This was the beginning, Sir; and now I have eighteen pounds in the SAVINGS' BANK, my family and home are comfortable and orderly, and I never was half so happy in my life." тя CHAP. V. JUVENILE AND SCHOOL ASSOCIATIONS. JOSIAH WHILE HE WAS YET YOUNG, BEGAN TO SEEK GOD." PRELIMINARY OBSERVATIONS. AMONG the many considerations which a review of the Bible Society involves, few are more replete with interest than that on which we now enter. That persons of mature age, without distinction of country or sex, should co-operate in a work like this, does not excite surprise; but that the zeal and energy of Children should be called into exercise, is a subject of peculiar gratification, and affords one of the finest illustrations of that singleness of object and that simplicity of design which characterize this institution. It might naturally be supposed, that the interest manifested by the young, in this comprehensive scheme of Christian charity, had its origin in the suggestion of their parents, or was the result of similar exertions on the part of their seniors: but it is a memorable fact, that Juvenile Bible Associations constituted the earliest Auxiliaries of the Parent Institution; and have continued to the present day to pour their small, but unfailing rills into that mighty river by which the nations are refreshed. It has been well observed by Mr. Owen:-" If a justification were required of this mode of employing the energies of the young, no other need be given than what is furnished by the following Scripture authority:-And when the chief priests and scribes saw the wonderful things that he did, and the children crying in the temple, and saying, Hosanna to the Son of David, they were sore displeased; and said unto him, Hearest thou what these say? And JESUS saith unto them, Yea; have ye never read, Out of the mouth of babes and sucklings thou hast perfected praise?" First Juvenile Bible Society formed at Sheffield. SECTION I. ORIGIN AND PROGRESS OF JUVENILE ASSOCIATIONS. 1. The first Juvenile Bible Society of which we possess any information, is that of SHEFFIELD, established, in the year 1804, without any knowledge of the existence of the British and Foreign Bible Society. The following extract of a letter from the Rev. T. Best, one of the Secretaries of the Sheffield Auxiliary Society, conveys so interesting an account of the origin of this remarkable Society, that no apology can be necessary for its introduction: The Sheffield Juvenile Bible Society commenced in 1804. Its beginning was very small; it was indeed the least of all seeds.-A young lady about fifteen years of age, observing, in her visits to the poor, a deplorable want of the holy scriptures, determined to do what she could towards supplying this want: she mentioned to her younger brother her intention of contributing something every week towards purchasing a Testament; for at this time she had no idea of being able to give away a Bible. She began with a penny, and he with a halfpenny: they procured a tin box, in which they kept their savings, till at length they amounted to sixteen pence, with which they bought a Testament. This young lady next drew up a short appeal, which she sent to her school-fellows: the proposal was received and entered upon with ardour, and the Testaments were given away as fast as they could be procured. A degree of system was gradually adopted; and the society has at different times received presents of books and money. The largest amount received in any one year was 321 At first the society distributed Testaments only; but of late it has confined its distribution to Bibles; and these, as much as possible, of the largest size. The Committee consists of four of the members, who meet every fortnight." Although an Auxiliary Society, and, more recently, a Ladies' Association, have been established at Sheffield, this little society continues its operations independent of both, paying over its funds to the former, and drawing back the full amount in Bibles and Testaments at cost-prices. The total number of copies distributed, during the sixteen years of its existence, exceeds two thousand five hundred. This Society, it will be perceived, expends the whole of its funds in the purchase of Bibles and Testaments for gratuitous distribution;-a system which experience has proved to be inexpedient, and the evils of which can be counteracted only by the greatest caution and judgment in the selection of the recipients. She is now the The name of this young lady was Catherine Elliott. estimable mother of a family; but her zeal for the interests of the Society, which she founded, is unabated, and she still acts as its Treasurer. Holborn Sunday School.-Surrey-Chapel Association. 2. From no class of the community has the Bible Society received more constant, and, in proportion to their means, liberal support, than from the teachers and children of SUNDAY SCHOOLS. The first contribution from this source was made, in the year 1808, by the Holborn Sunday School; and the aggregate amount remitted by that institution, to the close of the year 1819, is 2821. 7s. 6d. The following extract of a letter from the Secretary explains the mode of contribution: 66 Each teacher subscribes one penny per week; and those children who wish it give one halfpenny per week: and we have the gratification to see several of the old scholars, who have been honourably dismissed the school, cheerfully petitioning to add their little mite weekly to the common stock. May the Divine Author of the Bible continue to prosper the efforts of your truly honourable Society, till all the inhabitants of the globe shall possess the precious Word of GOD, and, by the influences of the Holy Spirit, savingly understand it." 3. In the summer of 1812, the first Juvenile Association on a regular and systematic plan was established, under the designation of the SURREY-CHAPEL Bible Association, and composed principally of the children and teachers of twelve of the schools in connexion with the Southwark Sunday-School Society, comprising about three thousand scholars. In reference to this subject, the author feels a melancholy pleasure in recording the name of his lamented friend Mr. BENJAMIN NEALE, to whose judgment, energy, and perseverance, the institution of this extraordinary Association must, in a great measure, be ascribed. He watched over its progress with parental anxiety; and to the close of his active and valuable life it continued to be an object near his heart. Of the success which has attended this Association, the following statement of the aggregate results, to April 1820, will be a satisfactory evidence: Total number of Contributors and Subscribers, about. . 12,000 Ditto of Bibles and Testaments distributed 9,316 Bible} £.2115 Total amount remitted to the Southwark Auxiliary Bible 4. In the year 1809, the young ladies of Miss TEULON'S School at Hackney made their first remittance to the Parent Society, and have steadily continued their generous aid in every succeeding year. The average number of contributors is about twenty-five; and the total amount contributed to the present time is 1087. for which no return is required. 5. Amongst the earliest efforts of this description, those of young lady at COLCHESTER deserve particular notice. On the 1st of January 1813, she commenced a Juvenile Bible |