Half his waste flood the wild Atlantic fills,
"And half the slow, unfathomed Stygian pool,
"But soft, I was not sent to court your wonder "With distant worlds, and strange removed climes. "Yet thence I come, and oft from thence behold," Above the smoke and stir of this dim spot
Which men call earth, &c. &c.
3. The entry of the marriage of John Dryden's father and mother has been hunted out in the Register of the parish of Pilton in Northamptonshire.
1630. Erasmus Dreydon, gent., and Mary Pyckeringe, were married the one-and-twentieth day of October.
The poet was thus not only the eldest son, but eldest child also, a fact which had been doubted by Malone. Still more interesting is the entry of the poet's own marriage in the Register of the Church of St. Swithin, by London Stone, December 1st, 1663. He was wedded to the Lady Elizabeth Howard, by licence. He signs his name Driden, and in the entry for the licence he is also so called, but in the Register itself the bridegroom is Draydon, and the bride Haward. All the contemporary insinuations against the lady's character and conduct previous to her marriage have been more than confirmed by the publication of the correspondence of the second Earl of Chesterfield.
4. A singularly pleasing memorial of Pope's feelings towards his friends and contemporaries has been discovered written on the fly leaves of an Elzevir Virgil, now in the Library of the Earl of Mansfield, and is printed by Mr. Elwin in the first volume of what promises to be a most admirable edition of Pope's Works. He records the date of each individual's death in Latin, and appends a few words descriptive of their characters and his feelings towards them. It opens with John Dryden, semper venerandus, poetarum princeps. The next is Walsh; criticus sagax, amicus, et vir bonus. Then come Betterton, Roscius sui temporis, who leaves the world with the praise of all good men; Parnell, poetica laude et moribus suavissimis insignis; Wycherley, poeta morum scientiâ clarus, the first who had my love" James Craggs generosus et ingenuus; Robert, Earl of Oxford, mihi perfamiliaris et jucundus; William Congreve, poeta eximius, vir comis, urbanus, et mihi perquam familiaris; John Gay, probitate morum et simplicitate insignis, socius peramabilis, "who died under my eyes;'. and John Arbuthnot, vir doctissimus, probitate ac pietate insignis. These simple notices appear infinitely more valuable than the formal epitaphs which Johnson attacks with hypercritical ingenuity; but, pleasant as they are, the poet appears in a yet more admirable light when he records the death of mater mea charissima, pientissima et optima, Editha Pope, and of nutrix mea fidelissima, M. Beech.-F. C.]
ABERGLASNEY, 461; the birthplace of Dyer, 461
Abney, Sir Thomas, 449; his kindness to Dr. Watts, 449 didat
Act of Succession, the, 210
"An Act of Grace," 259; Prior excepted, 259 1
Addison, Joseph, his opinion of Cowley's conceits, 20; his opinion of Smith's "Phædra," 201; his praise of Halifax, 211; his birth and parentage, 221; christened the day of birth, 221; educated at home, at Ambrosebury, Salisbury, and Lichfield, 221; his father made Dean of Lichfield, 221; a barring out, 221; goes to the Chartreux, 221; contracts an intimacy with Steele, 221; enters, 1669, Queen's College, Oxford, 222; gains the patronage of Dr. Lancaster, 222; 18 elected Demy of Magdalen College, Oxford, 222; obtains a fellowship, 222; grows eminent by his Latin compositions, 222; the Muse Anglicanæ, 222; his poem on the Peace, 222; presents the collection of his Latin poems to Boileau, 222; his verses to Dryden, 222; translates the greater part of the Fourth Book of the Georgics, 222; publishes an essay on the Georgics, 222; also verses on the English poets, 222; is introduced by Congreve to Montague, 223; is persuaded not to take orders, 223; writes, 1695, a poem to King William, with an introduction to Somers, 223; his Latin verses on the Peace of Ryswick, 223; obtains a pension on which to travel, 223; stays a year at Blois, 223; then proceeds to Italy, 223; writes his "Dialogues on Medals," and four acts of Cato," 223; his letter to Lord Holland, 223; is obliged to earn his way home, 223; publishes his Travels, dedi- cated to Lord Somers, 223; its rapid advance in value, 223; undertakes to cele- brate Blenheim, 224; is rewarded by being made Commissioner of Appeals, 224; goes with Halifax to Hanover, 224; is Under Secretary of State first to Hodges and then to Sunderland, 224; his opera of" Rosamond," and its dedication, 224; is secretary to Wharton, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, 224; made Lord Keeper of the Records, 224; his contributions to the "Tatler," 225; the "Spectator," 225; a daily newspaper, 225; its aims and objects, 225; its large sale and low price, 227; produces, 1713,"Cato," 227; the bistory of its completion and pro- duction, 228; its great success, 228; its unprecedented run, 228; the reason of its being printed without a dedication, 228; attacked and defended by various parties, 229; translated and acted in foreign countries, 229; contributes to the "Guardian," a daily paper, 229; author of the "Drummer," 230; writes, 1707, "The Present State of the War, and the Necessity of an Augmentation," 230; "The Whig Examiner," 230; the "Spectator" revived, 230; is secretary to the Regency, 231; his duty to send messages to Hanover of Anne's death, 231; is too slow for the Council, who employ Southwell, 231; publishes "The Freeholder," 231; marries, after a long courtship, 1716, Dowager Countess of Warwick, 231 becomes, 1717, Secretary of State, 232, finds himself unfitted for the task, and retires on the plea of failing health, with a pension, 232; his purposed literary works, 232; writes a portion of a Defence of Christian Religion, 222; engages, 1718-19 in a controversy with Steele, on the Peerage Bill, 232; answers The Plebeian" by "The Old Whig," 253; Steele writes a "Second Plebeian," and Addison grows personal, 233; oppressed by shortness of breath, 234; is attacked by dropsy, 234; his interview with Gay, 234; also with the Earl of Warwick, 234; leaves directions about his works, 234; dies at Holland House, 234; leaves a daughter, 234; his character, manners, and habits, 234-237; his style of com position, 237; a general review of his works, 237--248; the contemporary of Yalden at Oxford, 295; remains his friend through life, 295; reason of his patronage of Tickell, 297; praises in the "Spectator" Tickell's "Prospect of Peace," 298; practically evinces his friendship, 299; the coldness between him
and Pope, 298, 299; praises the "Essay on Criticism," 377; advises him not to alter the "Rape of the Lock," 380; his praise of the "Rape of the Lock," 380; praises Philips in the "Guardian," 454
Addison, Rev. Lancelot, 221; Dean of Lichfield, 221
Agar, Mr. B., is in the Crown Office, 63; marries Mrs. Philips, 63 Akenside, Mark, his opinion of Dyer's poetry, 462; birth and parentage, 493; educated at Newcastle and Edinburgh, 493; receives money from the dissenting fund, 493 returns the money on deciding not to be a minister, 493; "The Pleasures of Imagination," 493; goes to Leyden, 493; becomes, 1744, Doctor of Physic, 493; "The Original and Growth of the Human Foetus," 193; attacked by Warburton, and defended by Dyson, 493; publishes, 1745, his first collection of odes, 944; his epistle to Pulteney, 494; starts as physician at Northampton, 494; removes to Hampstead, 494; comes into town, 494; his allowance from Mr. Dyson, 494; becomes Fellow of the Royal Society, 494; takes a degree at Cambridge, 494; admitted to the College of Physicians, 494; writes medical essays, 494; becomes physician to St. Thomas's Hospital, 494; Gulstonean Lectures in Anatomy, 494; the Croonian Lectures, 494; his Discourse on Dysentery, 494; dies, 1770, of a putrid fever, 494; his character as a poet, and hir #poetry, 494-496
Akenside, Mark, 493; father of the poet, 493
Aldrich, 123; Master of Christchurch at the time of Philips, 123; said by Ducket to have corrupted Clarendon's History, 202
Aldwinkle, 131; the birthplace of Dryden, 131
Allen, Mr., 400; becomes the friend of Pope, 400; offers to pay the cost of an edition of Pope's letters, 400
Andrews, Dr., 96; Bishop of Winchester, 96; his conversation with James I. and Dr. Neale as to the right of the sovereign to his people's money, 96
Anglesea, Earl of, 206; is sued by his wife for a divorce, 206; King's brilliant but futile defence, 206
Anne, Princess, 121; goes to Nottingham escorted by Dorset, 121
Arbuthnot, Dr., 288; his advice to Gay with reference to his money, 288
Ashe, Dr., Bishop of Clogher, gives Parnell the archdeaconry of Clogher, 212; marries Swift to Miss Johnson, 361
Atterbury, admits the name of Milton into Westminster Abbey, 61; said by Ducket to have corrupted Clarendon's History, 202; positively denies the statement, 202; his plot, 296; Yalden accused of being a member, 206; asks Pope to study the Popish controversy, 395; Pope a witness in his defence, 395; presents Popo with a Bible, 395
Aubigny, Lady, 101; brings Crispe's Commission of Array to London, 101; the Com- mission found in her garden, 1o2; committed to custody, 103
Aubrey, 90; his account of Wentworth Dillon's vision of his father's death, 90 Aylmer, Brabazon, 58; buy's "Paradise Lost," from Simmons, 58; sells it to Jaccb Tonson, 58
"Azaria and Hushai," 148; one of the answers to "Absalom and Achitophel," 148
BAMPTON, 133; the birthplace of Philips, 123
Bangorian Controversy, the, 306; Savage attacks the bishop, 306
Banks, Mrs., 97; a great city heiress, 97; destined by the Court for Mr. Crofts, 97; marries Waller, 97; has two children, 97; dies in childbirth, 97
Barber's, Mr. John, monument to Butler, 80
Barberini, Cardinal, 41; his patronage of Milton, 41
Barnes, in "Barnesii Anacreontem," on Cowley's amourousness, 3
Beattie, Dr., 498; becomes the friend of Gray, 498
Bennet, Mr., afterwards Earl of Arlington, 3
Berger, 85; Wilmot's display of courage, 85
Berkeley, Earl of, 355; invites Swift to go to Ireland as his secretary, 355; displaces him at Dublin, 355; praises "The Rape of the Lock," 380
Betterton, 43; his story respecting the services rendered to each other by Davenant and Milton, 53
Bettesworth, 365; the effect of Swift's satire, 365; his interview with Swift, 365; his threat on Swift, 365; prevented by the populace, 365; his asserted pecu niary loss, 365
Binning, Lord, 444; keeps Thomson for some time, 444; recommends Thomson to dedicate "Summer" to Mr. Doddington, 444
Birch, Dr., 108; marries Waller's daughter, 108
Blackhead, Stephen, 208; engages with Young to ruin Sprat, 208; draws up a plot to subvert the authorities, and attaches forged signatures, 208; the way in which Sprat's is obtained, 208; his part in the conspiracy, 208; its failure, 208 b Blackmore, Sir Richard, 272; his parentage, 270; educated at a country school, Westminster, and Edmund Hall, Oxford, 272, 273; resides thirteen years, 273; travels, 273; made at Padua doctor of physics, 273; after wandering some time returns home, 273; is a schoolmaster, 273; Dr. Sydenham's direction as to the books he should read, 273; becomes a Fellow of the College of Physicians, 273; resides in Cheapside, 273; publishes, 1695, in ten books, "Prince Arthur," 273; his introductory apology, 273; in 1697 publishes in twelve books "King Arthur," 274; is made a physician in ordinary to King William, and knighted with a present, 274; asserts to have helped on the accession of the House of Hanover, 274; his paraphrase of the Book of Job and other parts of Scripture, 274; "A Satire on Wit," 274; publishes in 1705, in ten books, "Eliza," 275; writes a poem on the Kit Cat Club, 275; "Advice to Poets how to Celebrate the Duke of Marlborough," 275; " Advice to a Weaver of Tapestry," 275; publishes in 1712, "The Creation," 275; publishes in conjunction with Hughes, "The Lay Monastery," three times a week, 276; its plan, 276; the principal character, 276; publishes 1716 and 1717, two volumes of Essays, 276-278; becomes by turns an elect and censor of the College of Physicians, 278; his poem on "Redemption," and also that of the "Nature of Man," 278; attempts a version of the Psalms, but fails, 278; writes 1723 a epic poem, in twelve books," King Alfred," 278; his practice drops away, 279; employs his enforced leisure in incessant writing on medical topics, 279; publishes a "History of the Plot against King William in 1695," 279; his theological works, 279; attended on his deathbed by Mr. White, of Nayland, 279; his death, 280; criticism on his character and works, 280-282 Blakeney, Robert, 362; Swift's butler, 362; takes the "Drapier Letters" to the printers, 362; is suspected by Swift of betraying him, and dismissed, 362; after. wards made Verger of St. Patrick's, 363
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Blandford, the birthplace of Pitt, 441
Blount, Martha, 411; her acquaintance with Pope, 411
Bochart, go; professor at the Protestant University, Caen, go; teaches Wentworth Dillon, go
Boileau, 222: his aversion to modern Latin, 222, converted by Addison's [presenta- tion of a copy of " Musa Anglicane," 2220
Bolingbroke, Lord (Mr. St. John), 257; his opinion, as expressed to the Queen, of Prior, 257; his letters to Prior, 255, 258; induces Fenton to leave his school for hopes of official life, 283; quarrels with Earl of Oxford, 359; Swift called from Ireland to reconcile them, 360; finds this impossible, 360; admits Swift's asser- tion, that the Tory cause is lost, 360; asks Swift to spend the winter with him in France, 363; obtains the first MSS. of Pope's "Iliad," 385; the present depository of the copy, 385; said to have furnished Pope with the materials for " The Essay on Man," 402; quarrels with Warburton, 404; his affection for Pope, 411; one of Pope's executors, 411; offended by Pope's action with reference to Patriot King," 411
Boulter, Archbishop, makes A. Philips his secretary, 455 and
Bower, Archibald, 503; the friendship of Lyttleton, 503; the general attack and his defence, 503
Brackley, Lord, 39; is benighted in Haywood, Herefordshire, 40; takes part in the "Masque of Comus," 40
Bramhal, 48; said by Milton to have replied to "Defensio Populi," 48
Bridekirk, 297; the birthplace of Tickell, 297
Bridgewater, Earl of, 39; president of Wales, 39; resident at Ludlow Castle, 39 Bright, Mr. Henry, 78; master in the time of Butler of Worcester Grammar School, 78 Broome, William, 283; associated with Fenton in translating for Pope parts of the Odyssey, 284; his parentage and birth, 371; on the foundation at Eton and captain of the school, 371; sent to St. John's College, 371; his college com- panion, 371; his addiction to metre, 371; translates in conjunction with Ozell and Oldisworth the Iliad into prose, 372; introduced to, and employed by Pope, 372; translates a third of Pope's "Odyssey," and writes the notes, 372; his opinion of
the payment for this work, 372; the quarrel between him and Pope, 372; pub- lishes a miscellany of poems, 372; rector of Sturston, 372; marries a widow, 372; becomes, 1728, D.C.L., 372; obtains the rectory of Pulham, 373; resigns Pulham, and obtains Oakley Magna, and Eye, 373; translates Odes to Anacreon, 373; dies, 1745, at Bath, 373; his poetry, 373 downloa
Brown, 150; his three dialogues attacking Dryden on his conversion to popery, 150, ISI Brown, Sir George, 380; objects to being "Sir Plume," in the "Rape of the Lock,” 380
Buckingham, Duke of, 143; opposes Dryden, 143; writes with the assistance of Butler, Clifford, and Sprat, the "Rehearsal," the persons attacked in it, Buckinghamshire, Duchess of, 206; the wife of the Earl of Anglesea, 206; sues for a divorce, 206; the Earl defended by King, 206; obtains her suit, 206 Buckinghamshire, Duke of (Sheffield), 85; his assertion that Wilmot will not fight, 85; his parentage and birth, 251; has a tutor, 251; at twelve begins to educate himself, 251; goes to sea with Rupert, 251; is made commander of a troop of horse, 251; is summoned to Parliament, 251; his return objected to, and disallowed, 251; his quarrel with the Earl of Rochester, 251; is a volunteer, 1672, on board Lord Ossory's ship, 251; his two observations, 251; advanced to the command of the Katherine, 251; raises and commands a regiment of foot, 251; is familiar with Schomberg, 251; is made commander of the old Holland regiment, 251; obtains at twenty-five the garter, 251; made Gentleman of the Bedchamber, 351; serves in France under Turenne, 251; applies for the first troop of horse, 251; is opposed by Monmouth, 251; makes Monmouth to be sus- pected, 251; obtains the lieutenancy of Yorkshire and the Governorship of Hull, 251; his reported recommendation of Dryden to the laureatship, 252; goes to the relief of Tangiers, 251; the story of his voyage, 252; his expedition successful, 252; composes "The Vision, 252;" admitted by James II. into the Privy Council, 252; made Lord Chamberlain, 252; accepts a place in the High Com. mission, 252; attends the king to mass, 252; his objection to the Roman Catholic doctrines, 252; acquiesces in the Revolution, 252; his vote on the con- juncture of the Sovereignty, 252; lives some years without employment, 252; is, 1694, made Marquis of Normanby, 252; opposes the Court on some important questions, 252; is received into the cabinet council, 252; his pension, 252; highly favoured by Queen Anne, 252; made in succession lord privy seal, lieutenant of the North Riding of Yorkshire, commissioner for treating with the Scots, first Duke of Normanby, and then of Buckinghamshire, 252, 253; resigns the privy seal. 253; joins in the motion asking the Princess Sophia to visit England, 253; is offered but refuses the Chancellorship, 253; builds Buckingham Palace, 253; is made, 1710, Lord Chamberlain, 253; endeavours to protect the Catalans, 253; persistently opposes George I., 253; his death, 253; his three wives, 253; his children, 253; his character, 253; his poetry, 253; his Essay on Satire, 253; his Essay on Poetry, 253; his verses, 254.0 or
Burgess, Anne, 248; marries John Hughes, 248; mother of the poet, 248 Burlington, Lady Frances, 90; widow of Col. Courteney, 90; marries Wentworth, dafourth Earl of Roscommon, go
Burnet, Dr., 85; becomes acquainted with Rochester, 86; reclaims him, 86; his Some Passages on the Life and Death of John Wilmot, Earl of Rochester," 86; on Dryden's contemplated translation of Varillas' "History of Heresies," 149, Igo; his opinion of Waller's oratorical powers, 187; censures Pope's "Iliad," 394 bis funeral sermon on the Rev. E. Young, 467 Burnet, Thomas,
rejoins to Granville's reply to Dr. Burnet's accusations against Monk, 20 101 Butler, Samuel, 77; a life by an unknown author, 77; another by Wood, 77; place and date of his birth, 77; date of his christening, 77; the condition of his father, 77; is educated at the Worcester Grammar School, 78; the question whether he obtained a university education, 78; for some time clerk to Mr. Jefferys of Earls Croomb, 78; his habits while holding this situation, 78; ad- mitted into the family of the Countess of Kent, 78; is employed by Selden, the steward, in literary work, 78; afterwards in the family of Samuel Luke, 78; said to have now commenced" Hudibras;" made at the Restoration secretary to Earl Carbery, 79; appointed to the stewardship of Ludlow Castle, 79; marries Mrs. Herbert, 79; publishes, 1663, first part of" Hudibras," 79; publishes, 1664, the second part of" Hudibras," 79; his empty reward, 79; asserted gift of the
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