general superintendence to fall into abeyance. Evil permitted, becomes, through Divine Wisdom, the source of greater good. The contemplation of this wondrous appointment will be one of our occupations in a future state.-XVIII. General and growing persuasion, that a better state of things is now required by the Universal Church. Fitness of the present time for the advocacy and adoption of the remedy here put forward for the evils that afflict the Church. Duty of Secular powers in this crisis; and the advantages that would arise from their performance of it.-XIX. Summaries of the Dedications of the Third, Fourth, and Fifth Parts of this work. Earnest appeal in this Sixth Part to the prelates of the Universal Church in behalf of Christian Unity. Special obligations that lie upon them, in consequence of the marvellous preservation of the Universal Episcopate, amidst the convulsions and storms that have shattered temporal institutions.-XX. Three things essential to religious union :-Personal piety; identity of belief; and agreement in discipline and of these, the two last cannot be enforced by any authority less binding than that of the Church Universal, which can only act with effect by restoring the Apostolic office.-XXI. The Bishops of Rome have never been able to effect Unity in the Catholic Church, in consequence of their deficiency in the three sources of Unity, -personal piety; Scripturality of Creed; and unexceptionable Discipline. The astonishing influence possessed by the See of Rome in the height of its power. Means by which it lost that influence. Its attitude of hostility to other Churches.-XXII. Infidelity cannot effect the union which the Church of Rome has failed to bring about. Christianity was confounded with Popery by the agents of the first French Revolution. Lesson given to the Churches by that memorable event. General Apostolic superintendence of the Church Universal, the only remedy for disunion.-XXIII. Statement of the mode in which the Princes and people of the civilized world may be most effectually interested in the projected union of the Churches; and of the plans to be submitted, and of the specific object proposed. The general ecclesiastical conclusions of the Ante-Nicene period, deduced from Revelation, are the only ones that can be appealed to as authoritative in this case.-XXIV. The five powers, or governments, of France, Germany, England, Russia, and the United States of America, and the leading Ecclesiastic in each of them, may reasonably be expected to listen to, and act upon, an appeal for the Union of the Churches.-XXV. The present condition of France, and the recollection of the fearful commotions through which she has passed during the last sixty years, seem to justify the hope that she would now be a fit and willing instrument to assist, in conjunction with England, in effecting a general union of the Churches,-a measure which, more than any other, would be pregnant with important benefits to France herself.-XXVI. Expectation of the co-operation of France in this project for Union grounded upon two things,-the spirit with which the Church of that nation once defended its liberty against the encroachments of Rome;-and the fact that it was the only Church then in connexion with Rome with which an Archbishop of Canterbury projected a union with the Church of England, against the aggressive supremacy of Rome.XXVII. Threefold form assumed by the resistance to the usurpation of Rome. The case of the Greek and Anglican Churches. The case of the Church of France, and the Gallican Liberties. Concordats. Important influence which that Church may exercise in any attempt to effect the union of the Church Universal. Appeal to the Protestants, as well as to the Romish ecclesiastics, of France.-XXVIII. The French Church invited by an Archbishop of Canterbury to consider with the English Church the possibility of an union. Correspondence between Archbishop Wake and Ellies Dupin and Piers Girardin. Faults committed in this negotiation by the Archbishop of Paris, and the Archbishop of Canterbury.-XXIX. Appeal to the Bishop of Rome. An earnest entreaty to that pontiff to effect a return to that simplicity and integrity of faith which once won the approval of an Apostle and the admiration of the whole Christian world. The Creed of Pius IV. condemned. Analysis of it. The Bishop of Rome himself does not and cannot believe it. The Roman pontiff exhorted to remove the obstructions, which the groundless and exorbitant pretensions of that see oppose to the peace and union of Christendom.-XXX. Appeal to the Archbishop of Canterbury. Importance of his Grace's declaration, on his elevation to the Primacy, "That the blessing of God was to be expected in proportion as we are true to the principle of adherence to the Word of God, and deference to the Scriptures, rather than to the practice or opinions of men." The station and influence of the head of the Church of England render him the fittest instrument to propose and commence an object so dear to Christians as the union in one body, and faith, and hope, of all who name the name of Christ
1. TITLE. The Daily Prayer, and the Lord's Day Service, must be added to the observance of the Fasts and Festivals which commemorate the principal events of Christianity. A state of peace and prosperity is too often the period of the greatest spiritual danger. The punishment of death is inflicted upon the blasphemy, which was a crime unknown to Israel so long as its ontward danger from Egypt continued. causes of the blasphemy.
2. INTRODUCTION. 3. PORTION OF χχίν.
4. PRAYER. That we not only offer the heart to God on all the great occasions when we commemorate the Birth and Resurrection of Christ, and the descent of the Holy Spirit on the Church, but that we remember these and all other events which concern us in our daily prayers, and in our weekly services; that we never turn back in heart to the Egypt of this world; that we never blaspheme or curse, in
3. PORTION OF SCRIPTURE. LEVITICUS xxv. 4. PRAYER. That we may read the Gospel in the Law, and the Law in the Gospel: that, because heaven and hell are the continuance of that state of soul in which we live and die, we may begin the happiness of heaven while we are still upon earth, by delighting in God's Law, by hating the bondage of evil, and every act of sin; by rejoicing in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free; and by beginning the resumption of our inheritance in heaven by faith in the Redeemer, who has purchased it for man by His blood.
5. NOTE. On the year of Jubilee.
SECTION 143.—p. 516.
1. TITLE. The Christian's whole life, property,
talents, and powers, should be so devoted and dedicated to God, and to God's service and glory, that no other vows should be required of him than those implied in the observance of the means of grace, to maintain the influence of religion in the soul. The people of Israel are permitted, but not commanded, to make vows; and laws are made to regulate and confirm them. The tenth of the possessions of every spiritual Israelite should be devoted, in some form, to the purposes of God.
4. PRAYER. That we give to God the affections,
the energies, the motives, and the actions.
That we be enabled to vow and pay the vow of
the dedication of our time to the private prayer,
the public worship, the observance of the Holy
Sacrament, and the study of God's Word; and
that we devote and dedicate to God the tenth
of our possessions to the setting forth of God's
glory, the extension of His Word, the enlarge-
ment of His Church, and the usefulness of His
ministry.
5. NOTES. On the , or devoted thing.-On the Law of Tithes.
1. TITLE. Not even the blood of martyrdom can
expiate the crime of causing needless divisions,
or schisms, in the Church of Christ. The en-
campments of the Church of Israel in the wil-
derness must be considered as the representation
of the order that shall reign in the future mil-
lennial Church of Christ militant here on earth.
The union of Christians must be expected from
their love of peace, and obedience to God's re-
vealed will, rather than from their adherence to partial truth, and separating opinions. 2. INTRODUCTION.
3. PORTION OF SCRIPTURE. NUMBERS i. 1-4. 47-54. ii. 1, 2. iii. 5—10. iv. 16. 19, 20. 47, 48, 49.
4. PRAYER. That we never permit our own prejudices, caprices, or opinions, to cause need- less divisions and separations from the Church of Christ; that we study to do our own business as Christians in that state, district, parish, and
neighbourhood, in which God has placed us;
that we rejoice in the prospect of the fulfilment of the prophecies, the triumphs of the Universal Church, and the anticipation of our own part in the final victory of good over evil.
5. NOTES. On Numb. ii. 2, emendatory of the commonly received rendering, of the more re- cent interpreters,-"shall pitch by his own standard," which ought to be,-"shall pitch along with his own company," or "host."-On the age at which the Levites began to minister in the tabernacle.
1. TITLE. Repentance, and contemplation, and
anticipation of the future, are the three ties
which connect earth with heaven. The vow of
the Nazarite. The happiness of the soul in
heaven begins now upon earth. The threefold
blessing pronounced by the High Priest. The voice of God from the invisible world was heard by the High Priest in the Holy Place. The strength of manhood, and not merely infancy and old age, must be offered to the God of revelation. 2. INTRODUCTION.
3. PORTION OF SCRIPTURE. NUMBERS vi. vii. 89. viii. 1, 2. 11-15. 23-26.
4. PRAYER. That we so devote and dedicate our hearts and souls to God, that religion be our greatest pleasure, duty our first employment,
and sin our chief sorrow. That we devote to
God the strength of manhood, as well as the
blossoms of youth and the maturity of age; and
that the blessedness of the world to come begin
within the soul while we still linger upon
earth.
5. NOTES. On the Vow of the Nazarite.-On
the form after which the high priest was com-
manded to bless the people of Israel.
Moses is commanded to prepare two silver trumpets to summon the assembly, and for other purposes. The solemn typical meaning of this ordinance. The pillar of cloud and of fire, the token of the presence of the God of Israel, guides the people through the wilder- ness, as the Providence of God now guides the visible Church. The repetition of the Law of the Passover.
3. PORTION OF SCRIPTURE. NUMBERS x.
1-11. ix. 15, to the end. ixl—14.
4. PRAYER. That we ever remember the day
when the Lord God of the Jew and of the
Gentile shall again be manifested from the
invisible world with the sound as of a trumpet,
and the dead shall awake, and the living shall
be changed. That we remember the presence
of God in our conduct in life, in the temptations
of the world, in the ordinances of religion, and
especially at the Holy Sacrament. That with
peace, hope, and obedience, we keep the charge
of our God, and ripen for heaven as the full
corn for the harvest.
5. NOTES. On Numb. x. 5: “ When ye blow
an alarm."-On the pillar of cloud.-On Numb.
ix. 16: "By day."-On Numb. ix. 19: "And
when the cloud tarried."-On Numb. ix. 19:
"Kept the charge of the Lord.”—On Numb.
ix. 5: "And they kept the passover in the
wilderness of Sinai."-On Numb. ix. 6: "And
there were certain men, who were defiled with
the dead body of a man," &c.-On Numb. ix. 7.
1. TITLE. To conquer the evil of the heart, and to be at peace with God, are the two chief blessings of time and immortality. The best forms of Morning and Evening Prayer. The removal of the ark, to direct the encampments of the people. Murmuring at God's dispensations alienates the heart from God, and produces
spiritual death. The discontent at Taberah.
The too great longing of a Christian after the
riches, the honours, and the pleasures, which
God has withheld from him, makes life a curse,
and death a terror. The quails are sent instead
of manna. In what manner God's grace may
be expected, without the means of grace.
2. INTRODUCTION.
3. PORTION OF SCRIPTURE. NUMBERS x.
33-36. xi. 1-3. 4, to the end.
4. PRAYER. That God would scatter the ene-
mies of the soul, and make the soul His
dwelling place. That we never murmur at the
dispensations of the Providence which guides
us through the wilderness of life. That we
never set our hearts on the real or supposed
blessings which the wisdom of God has not
granted to us. That we seek for grace by
observing the means of grace.
5. NOTES. On the ark.-On the prayer at the
removal of the ark.-On "And when the
people complained, it displeased the Lord...
and the fire of the Lord burnt among them,
and consumed them that were in the uttermost
parts of the camp."-" And it came to pass,
that, when the spirit rested upon them, they prophesied, and did not cease.'
1. TITLE. Rebellion against government in the States, or schism against government in the Churches, which are ruled by the word of God, is a great and heinous crime. Aaron the priest, and Miriam the prophetess, rebel against Moses. It is wise to ponder the difficulties in the way to Heaven. The spies are sent out to survey the land of Canaan. 2. INTRODUCTION.
3. PORTION OF SCRIPTURE. NUMBERS xxiii.
17. xii. 1-15. xxxiii. 18. xii. 16. xiii.
1-20.
4. PRAYER. That we be permitted by God's
good providence to live a quiet and peaceable
life in all godliness and honesty. That we
never unite with the factions that disturb the
State, nor with the schisms that divide the
Church; but that we dwell among our own
people, and worship with our own people, with
the grateful persuasion that our rulers in Church and State desire only the good of the nation, and the honour of God; and that we study well, as we journey through the wilderness, the strength of the enemies of our salvation, and the excellencies of the land of promise.
5. NOTES. On the meekness of Moses.-On the
leprosy of Miriam : "And behold, Miriam became leprous, white as snow."
SECTION 152.—p. 589.
1. TITLE. The fulfilment of the promises as well
as of the threatenings of God may be delayed,
but will certainly be accomplished. Laws
respecting sins of inadvertence or ignorance,
and respecting pride and presumption, to be
observed when the people obtain possession
of Canaan, are passed immediately after
the sentence which condemned the existing
generation to perish in the wilderness. The
observance of the Lord's day is a Christian
privilege, and not merely a Christian duty.
The violator of the Sabbath is punished with
death. The law of fringes on the garments.
2. INTRODUCTION.
3. PORTION OF SCRIPTURE. NUMBERS xv.
4. PRAYER. That we be encouraged by the pro-
mises, as well as warned by the threatenings of
Revelation. That we daily so increase in the
knowledge of God, and in the power of His
grace, that we avoid alike the sins of negli-
gence, carelessness, and presumption. That
we love, observe, and value the rest and peace
of the Lord's day, as our earnest of the future
rest in heaven; and that we learn from the
visible to remember the invisible.
SECTION 153. p. 596.
1. TITLE. Controversies among Christians would
be fewer, if truths which seem to clash were
reconciled, and not opposed to each other.
Every Christian may, as a friend, exhort and
reprove his friends; but no man may speak
in the name of the Church, unless the Church
give him authority to do so. Korah, Dathan,
and Abiram, oppose the government and priest-
hood of Moses and Aaron. Impossibility of
falsehood in the Mosaic narrative. Moses ap-
peals to the certainty of miraculous inter-
ference. The destruction of the rebellious
princes by the opening of the earth, and its
closing upon them, by no possible natural
4. PRAYER. That in our zeal for God's glory,
and for the benefit of the souls of our fellow-
men, we do not break God's laws; that we
submit to the ordinances of the Church of God
which are not opposed to the Scriptures of
God; that we remember the undoubted truth
of the narratives of Scripture, and believe the
certainty of the judgments as well as the pro-
mises; and that we glorify God in our death,
after we have honoured Him in our life.
5. NOTES. On the rendering in our authorized
translation of Numb. xvi. 1.-On the
hundred and fifty princes of the assembly,
famous in the congregation, men of renown."
-On Numb. xvi. 32. The earth swallowed
up Korah, son of Levi, and Dathan, Abiram,
and On, sons of Reuben.-On the miraculous
destruction of Dathan and Abiram.
Egypt to Canaan have been regarded by the
ancient Fathers, by Roman Catholic and by
Protestant commentators, as the descriptions,
the types, the emblems of the spiritual journey-
ings, trials, dangers, temptations, judgments,
and mercies of the Christian pilgrim in his way
through earth to heaven. The most holy men
are in danger of grievous sin. Moses offends
God by the sin of unbelief. The divisions of
Christians are the curse of the Church, and
the bane of the one true religion. Edom
refuses to permit the Israelites to pass through
his territory.
SECTION 157.—p. 633.
1. TITLE. As the events of uninspired history
present to the patriot the secret of political
happiness, so do the events of inspired history
present to the Christian the secret of religious
happiness. Aaron is permitted to see the ear-
nest of the conquest of Canaan. He resigns
his office, and dies. After his death the brazen
serpent is made, and set up for the gaze of
the people. This event represents the lifting
up of a better Sacrifice than the Aaronic, and a
greater High Priest than Aaron. Sihon, king
of the Amorites, and Og, the king of Bashan,
are conquered; and the people proceed to their
fortieth encampment in the wilderness.
2. INTRODUCTION.
3. PORTION OF SCRIPTURE. NUMBERS xxxiii.
40. xxi. 1-3. xxxiii. 37. xx. 22-28. xxxiii.
38, 39. xx. 29. xxxiii. 41. xxi. 4-9. xxxiii.
42, 43. xxi. 10. xxxiii. 44. xxi. 11. xxxiii. 45.
xxi. 12-18. 21-32. 33, to the end. xxxiii.
46, 47. xxi. 18-20.
4. PRAYER. That we begin even in this world
the happiness of heaven. That we remember
Aaron, in our willingness to put off all the
honourable engagements, and dignities, and dis-
tinctions of life, and to die when God com-
mands. That in all our spiritual sufferings
from the poison of "the old serpent," we lift up
a better Sacrifice than the ancient Law pro-
vided, and pray for our cure from a greater
High Priest than was Aaron. That God would
tread down all enemies under our feet, and
enable us to persevere to the end.
5. NOTES. On the position of Kadesh-barnea.-
On the period of time referred to in Numb. xx.
"I
will utterly destroy their cities."-On the
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