CONTENTS.

66

66

66

66

66

66

Chain-Wales (see Channels). 49 Chapel Hill

65 Chartres

101
Chaise, Père de la (see La- Chapelain (Jean)

« Chartreuse.
chaise, and Cemetery) Chapelle (a French poet) “Charybdis
Chalcedon.

Chaplain

« Chase (Samuel)
Chalcedony
50 Chappe d'Auteroche (Jean). . 66 Chasing :

108
Chaldæa

(Claude)

"Chasseki
Chaldæan Christians(see Sects, Chaptal (Jean Antoine Claude) “Chasteler.(marquis of)
Syrian Christians, and Chris- Chapter

67 Chastelet (inarquis du)
tians of St. Thomas) 51 Character

“ Châteaubriand (vicomte de) 109
Chalk (see Lime)..

Masks

“ Châteauroux (duchess of). . 111
Challenge to Jurors
6.Charade

“ Chatelet (fortress)
to fight a Duel
16 Charcoal

68

marchioness of (see
Chalons (two cities of this name) “ Chardin (Jean)

Chastelet) 112
Chalotais (Louis René de Car- Charente.

“ Chatham (in England)
adeuc de la).
« Charenton

(several places in
Chamade.
52 Charette de la Coutrie (see

America of this
Chamber.
Vendée)..

name).
of Deputies (see Chargé d'Affaires (see Minis-

(earl of).
Charte Constitu-
ter, Foreign)..

“ Chatillon (congress of,, with
tionnelle). 53 Charity, Brothers and Sisters the contemporary military
of Peers (see Charte of (see Fraternities)

events)

113
Constitutionnelle) “ Charkow

“Chatterton (Thomas) 118
(Imperial)
“ Charlatan
69 Chaucer (Geoffrey)

119
Chamberlain
Charlemagne.
" Chauci

120
Chamberry

“ Charlemont and Givet 72 Chaudet (Antoine Denis)
Chambers (Ephraim)
« Charleroy

" Chaudiere
(see Houses of Charles Martel.

73 Chaudon (Louis Maïeul)
Legislature, and

IV, emperor of Ger- Chauffepie (Jacques George
Charte Constitu-

many
de).

121
tionnelle) 54

V, emperor of Ger-

Chaulieu (Guillaume Amfrye
Chambord.

many and king of

de)
Chambre Ardente

Spain

75 Chaumont (treaty of)
Introuvable

VI, emperor of Ger-

Chauncy (Charles)
Chameleon

55
many

78 Chaussée (Pierre Claude Ni.
Chamisso (Adalbert de) 56

VII

79

velle de la)..
Chamois

the Bold.
80 Chauveau-Lagarde

122
Chamomile (see Camomile). 57

VII of France (see

Chauvelin (marquis de)
(Roman)

France, and Joan of

Chaux de Fonds (La)
Chamouni

Arc).
82 Check.

123
Champagne (in France)

IX, king of France

“Cheke (sir John)
(Philip).

X, king of France « Chelsea Hospital (see Hos-
a kind of wine).

I, king of England 85 pital)
Champarty

58

II, king of England 89 Cheltenham .
Champ Clos

Edward Stuart (see Chemical Affinity (see Chem-
d'Asile.
Edward)... 91

istry)

124
de Bataille
XII, king of Sweden

Classification and
de Mars
XIIÍ, king of Sweden 94

Nomenclature 127
Champe (John)
59 XIV, king of Sweden “Chemistry

124
Champfort (Sébastien Roch
Emanuel I, duke of Chemnitz (town):

128
Nicolas).

60
Savoy

98

(Martin)
Champion

I, king of Spain (see Chénier (Marie Joseph de).
Champlain (Samuel de) 61

Charles V, emperor Chequers (see Draughts) 129
(lake).

of Germany 99 Cherburg
Canal

IV, king of Spain

« Cheribon (principality)
Champollion (J. F.).

Louis, archduke of

(town)
Figeac (J. J.). . 62
Austria

Reef.
Chance

Augustus of Weimar Cherokees.
Medley

(see Weimar) 100 Cheronea (see Chæronea). 130
Chancel

River

« Cherry
Chancellor..
" Charleston.

Laurel
(lord high).
« Charlestown

101 Cherson.
(vice)
63 Charlevoix (Peter Francis Chersonesus

131
of the Exchequer
Xavier de).

102 Cherub
of the Duchy of Charlotte Augusta

Cherubini (Luigi)
Lancaster “ Charlottenburg

103 Cherusci
of Oxford
« Charlottesville

Chesapeake Bay

132
of Cambridge
6 Charon

Cheselden (William)
Chancery (see Equity, Courts Charost (duke of).

Chess
of)
64 Charpentier (I. F. G.)

Clubs

134
Changes (see Combination). . “Chari (see Map).

Chest
Channel (English)

Charta, Magna (see Magna Chester
Channels

Charta)

Chesterfield (earl of)
Chant (see Church Music) « Charte Constitutionnelle

Chestnut
Chantrey (Francis)
• Charter.

106

Horse (see Horse-
Chaos

Party.

107

Chestnut). .

66

64

66

66

66

66

66

46

66

66

66

66

66

Cheval (à).

135 Chord.

161|Church-Yard (see Burying-

Chevaux de Frise

“ Choregraphy

Places, and Cemetery)

189

Chézy (Antoine Leonard). 1 Choriambus

“ Chyle (see Chyme)

Chiahrera (Gabriel)

“ Chorography

162 Chyme

Chiaous ..

Chorus (in the drama)

« Cibber (Colley)

190

Chiaramonti (Pius VII). 136 (in music)

(Theophilus)

Chiari (Pietro).

Chosroes I

Ciborium

Chiaro scuro

II.

Cicada (see Grasshopper)

Chicken, Mother Carey's (see Chouans

Cicero (Marcus Tullius)

Petrel)

« Chough

163 Cicerone

194

Chihuahua (state)

Choumla

Cicisbeo.

(town)

Chrism

« Cicognara (count of)

Chilblains

16 Christ

Cicuta

195

Childermas Day

137

(pictures of);

Cid (the)

Chile

Church College (see

Cider.

197

Chillicothe.

139

Oxford)

164 Cigar (see Tobacco, and

Chillingworth (William) Christ's Hospital

Cuba)

198

Chiloe.

140 Christian II..

" Cignani (Carlo)

Chiltern Hills.

VII

166 Cilicia

Hundreds

Christiania

167 Cilicium

199

Chimæra (see Chimera)

" Christianity

Cimabue (Giovanni).

Chimay (l'heresa)

16 Christians

170|Cimarosa (Domenico)

Chimborazo

141

(a sect)

66 Cimbri.

Chimera

of St. Thomas

Cimon

200

Chimes

Christiansand

171 Cinaloa (province)

201

Chimney

142 Christians-Oe

(town).

Chimneysweeps

Christina

Cinchona (see Bark, Peru-

Chimu.

Christmas

173 vian).

China

" Christophe (Henri)

Cincinnati (a society)

Ware (see Porcelain) 150 Christopher (duke of Wur-

(city in Ohio). 202

Chinese Language, Writing

temberg) 175 Cincinnatus (Lucius Quinc-

and Literature .: 149

(St.)..

tius)

Style in Architec-

St. (an island in Cinna' (Lucius Cornelius)

ture (see Archi-

the West In-

(Cornelius)

203

tecture)

150

dies)

176 Cinnabar (see Mercury)

Chio

Chromate of Iron .

Cinnamon

Chippeway (town in Upper Chromatic.

Cino da Pistoia

Canada).. Chrome

Cinque Ports

204

(river in the U.

Chromic Acid (see Chrome) 177 Cipher

States)... Chronic

« Ciphers

Chippeways.

Chronicle

“ Cipriani (Giambattista),

Chiquitos.

1 Chronodistich

178 Circassia

205

Chiragra

“ Chronology

Circe

Chirograph (see Charter) Chronometer.

179 Circle.

206

Chirology

“ Chrysalis (see Papilio)

(in logic)

Chiromancy

151 Chryseis (see Achilles).

Circuits

Chiron.

“ Chrysippus ;

Circular Motion .

Chironomy.

“ Chrysoberyl

Saws

207

Chivalry

Chrysolite

Circulating Medium

Chladni (Ernest Florence Chrysoloras (Emanuel). Circulation of the Blood (see

Frederic):

154 Chrysostom (St.)

180 Physiology)

209

Chloric Acid (see Chlorine). 155 Chubb (Thomas)

181 Circumcision.

Chloride of Nitrogen (see Chulucanas.

182

(a feast)

Chlorine)

Chuquisaca.

Circumnavigators

Chlorine

Chur (see Coire)

Circumvallation.

210

Chlorite (see Talc).

157 Church.

Circus

Choc...

Eastern (see Greek

(games of the)

Chocolate (see Cacao) 158

Church)

184 Cisalpine Republic.

211

Choctaws

of England (see Eng- Cispadane Republic (see Cis-

Choczim

land, Church of) alpine Republic)

212

Chodowiecki (Daniel Nicho-

Greek (see Greek Cisplatana (see Paraguay,

Church)

and Plata, Republic of)

Choir

Latin (see Roman Cisrhenish Republic .

Choiseul (Etienne François

Catholic Church). Cistercians

de).

Roman Catholic (see Citadel.

Stainville (Claude

Roman Catholic Citric Acid

Antoine Gabriel) 160 Church):

Citron

Gouffier (Marie Ga-

(Fathers of the)

Città

213

briel Auguste) ..

Music (see Music, City (in history).

Cholera ..

Sacred)

185 Cities (in geography). 217

Cholesteric Acid

161 (States of the)

(medical statistics of) 215

Cholesterine (see Calculus).

(Benjamin)

186 (in a moral point of

Choliamb.

Churchill (John, duke of

view).

217

Cholula

Marlborough). .

(in a political view).. 215

Choral.

(Charles) · 188 Ciudad, and Cividad .. 218

66

66

66

les Cinq)

64

66

66

Ciudad-Rodrigo

4.9Cleves

249 Cock

282

Civet.

Clients

Fighting

283

Civic Crown

“ Clifford (George).

250 Pit

Civil Law

219 (Anne)

Cockade

List

224 Cliffs.

« Cockchaffer

Civilization

225 Clifton (William)

Cockroach.

285

Cività

226 Climacteric .

Cockswain.

286

Vecchia

Climate

251 Cocles (see Horatius)

Clairfait (see Clerfayt)

Climax and Anticlimax 253 Cocoa-Nut

Clairon(Claire-Josephe-Hip- Clingstone (see Peach)

Cocytus

287

polyte-Legris de la Tude) “ Clinical Medicine .

Cod.

Clan

227 Clinton (George)

255 Cape (see Cape Cod) 289

Clap (Thomas)

sir Henry)

254 Code.

Clapperton (captain Hugh).

(James)

Civil (see Codes, les

Clare (John) :

228 (De Witt)

256 Cing)

Clarence (earl of)

229 Clio..

257 Henri (see Christophe)

Clarendon (in England)

Clitus

Napoleon (see Codes,

(earl of)

Clive (Catharine)

258

Claret (see Bordelais Wines) 230 (Robert)

of Frederic (see Prus-

Clarichord

Cloacæ

260

sia, Code of)

Clarification

Clock

of Justinian (see Civil

Clarinet

Cloister (see Monastery); 261 Law):

Clark (John)

Cloots (John Baptist von).

of Louisiana (see Lou-

Clarke (Edward Daniel, the Clos (Choderlos de la) 262

isiana)

traveller)

Close-hauled

Codes, les Cing

(Samuel, D. D.). 231 Quarters

-, les Six (see Codes, les

(George Rogers) 232 Cloth (see Cotton, Woollen,

Cinq)

294

Classic

233

Silk, &c.).

Codex .

Claude Lorraine

235 Clothing ..

rescriptus

Claudianus (Claudius) 236 Clotilde de Vallon Chalis

Alexandrinus (see Al-

Claudius Cæsar

(M. E.)

exandrian Copy)..

(Matthias)

6 Clôture (La)

265 Codicil

Clausenburg:

237 Cloud

Codrington (see Navarino,

Clausewitz (Charles von)

(St.)

266 and Greece, Modern)

295

Clavichord (see Clarichord) Clove

267 Codrus

Clavicimbalum

Bark

Coefficients

Clavi-cylinder (see Chladni) so 'Clover.

Coehorn (baron of)

Clavigero (Francesco Save- Clovis

268 Cælius (Mons)

Club

269 Coenobite (see Anchorite)

Clavijo y Flaxardo (don Jo-

Clue

Coeur de Lion (see Richard,

seph)

Cour de Lion)

Clavis

Clay

“ Clymer (George)

270 Coffin

298

Clemence Isaure

238 Clytemnestra.

271 Cofra de Perota.

Clement (Titus Flavius)

Cnidus

Cognates.

I.

239 Coach

Cohesion

II

Coahuila y Texas

272 Cohort (see Legion). 300

III

Coak (see Coal).

Coimbetore (province)

IV

Coal

(town)

240 Coalition

273 Coimbra

301

VI

241 Coat of Arms

274) Coins (table of)

VII

Cobalt ..

Coire

309

VIII

242 Cobbett (William)

275 Coke (see Coal)

IX

Cobentzl (Louis, count of). 276 (sir Edward)

(John Philip, count

(Thomas)

310

XI

de)

" Colberg;

XII

243 Cobi

Colbert (Jean Baptiste) 311

XIII

244 Coblentz

Colchester (in England),

312

XIV

Cobra da Capello.

277

lord (see Abbot) 313

(Jacques) 245 Coburg (principality) 278 Colchicum

Clementi (Muzio)

(city).

Colchis

Clementines

246 (field-marshal)

Colcothar

Cleobis and Biton

-, Saxe, prince Leopold Cold (see Catarrh)

Cleobulus.

247

of (see Leopold,

Colden (Cadwallader)

Cleombrotus

and Charlotte Au- Coleridge (Samuel Taylor). 311

Cleomenes

gusta)

Colibri (see Humming-Bird)

Cleon (see Pericles)

“ Cocagna

11 Colic..

Cleopatra

Cocceii (Henry).

“ Coligny (Gaspard de) 315

Clepsydra.

248 Coccus

Colin ..

3lo

Clerfayt (count of)

Cochabamba

280 Coliseum

Clergy

249 Cochin (Charles Nicolas)

Collateral Relations

Benefit of (see Ben-

ers

66

66

64

2

66

66

66

66

Borneo,

College, Electoral (see Elec- Commerce of Denmark and Commercial Law.

385
tion):
320

Holstein. .. 368 Commerson (Philibert) 387
of Civilians.

France

Commines (see Comines)
Collegial System

Germany: 366 Committee.
Collegiants (see Rheinbergh-

Great Britain. 364

of Public Safety. 388
Hanover...
367

of the Whole. 387
Colliflower (see Cabbage):
Hungary 372 Commodore..

389
Collin (Henry Joseph von).

the Islands of Commodus Antoninus.
Mattheus von):
the Mediter- Common Carriers.

390
d'Harleville (Jean F.)

ranean Sea 369

(Rights of) 392
Collingwood (Cuthbert)

- Italy..

Law

393
Collins (William)

321
the Nether-

Pleas (see Courts) 395
Colloredo

lands and

Schools

(see
Collot d'Herbois (Jean M.)

Holland.

Schools). .
Colman (George)

Poland . 370 Commoners (see Colleges).
Cologne.

322
Portugal

Commons.

Colombia (Republic of) 323

Prussia 367

Doctors' (see Col-

Colon (see Punctuation) 328

Russia. 370

lege of Civilians) "

Colonel.

Spain 371 Communion (see Lord's
Colonial Articles (see Com-

Sweden and Supper)
merce).

Norway Community
Colonies, Pauper.

338
Switzerland. Comneni

398
Military, of Russia
Turkey. 372 Como (lake)

399
(see Military Col-

Asia..

(city).
onies).
341
Arabia

Comoro Islands
Colonization (American) So-

-Asiatic Turkey 373 Company.
ciety

328

the British East Companies for carrying on
Colonna (Vittoria)

329
Indies, and

the Fur-Trade
Colony

330
the Malay

(see Fur-Trade) “
Color.

341
Peninsula..

Joint Stock (see

Coloring

342

China . 374

Joint Stock

Colors (Doctrine of). 341

the Islands of

Companies)

of Plants

342

Amboyna, Comparative Anatomy

Colossus

343

Banca, the Compass (the Mariner's). 400

Colour (see Color),

345

Bandas, Ja- Compasses. .

Colquhoun (Patrick).

va,Sumatra, Compiègne

Columba (St.).

&c. 375 Complutensian Polyglot (see

Columbanus.

Japan. 374

Alcala de Henares). .

Columbarium

346

Persia. 373 Composite Order (sée Ar-
Columbia.

Siam and Ton- chitecture)
College (see New

quin. 374 |Compost
York). .

AFRICA 375 Compostella.
(District of).

Abyssinia . 372

(Nuova). 401
River

the African Compound Blowpipe. .
Columbite

347

Islands. 377 Compressibility
Columbium

the Barbary Compression Machines
Columbo.

States. 376 Comus.
Columbus (Christopher)

the Cape of Concave (see Convex)
(in Ohio). . 351

Good Hope “ Conception (Immaculate)
Columella (Lucius J. M.)

Egypt...

(La).

402
Column (in architecture).

Guinea. 377 Concert..
(in tactics).

354
AMERICA ..

Concerto.
Comb.

Brazil.
382

grosso

Combat (in law).

355

Buenos Ayres 383

spirituale.

Combination

the Canadas,

Concetti.

Combustion

Nova Scotia Conchology

Comedy (see Drama). 356

and New Conclave.

406

Comenius (John Amos).

Brunswick . 381 Conclavist .

Chile

383 Concord (in music)

sta.

Colombia.

(in N. Hampshire). 408

Comets.

- Demerara,

Battle at (see Lex-

Comfort, Point (see Point

Berbice,

ington)

Comfort)

361

Essequibo,

(Form of).

Comfortable.

Surinam and

'Goddess of (see

Comines (Philippe de) 362

Cayenne 383

Concordia)

Comitia.

Guatimala. Concordance .

Commandery

363

Mexico. 381 Concordate

Commelin (Jerome)

Peru.

383 Concordia

410

(John and Caspar)

South America 382 Concrete
(Isaac).

the U. States Concretions (morbid)
Commencement.

of North Concubinage.

Commensurable

America. . . 377 Condamine (C. Marie la) 411

Commerce of the World.

the West In- Condé (a fortress in France)

EUROPE.

383

(Louis de Bourbon,

Austria .. 366 Commercial Courts.

384

prince of)...