Imatges de pàgina
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Preter Affirmative. Bfearr liom go raib me mo codlad, I wish I had been asleep.

Preter Negative. Bfearr liom naċ raib me mo codlad, I wish I had not been asleep. (68)

FORMATION

FORMATION

OF THE

MOODS AND TENSES.

ACTIVE VOICE.

Every regular Verb has six principal parts, in the active voice, from which all the moods, and tenses are formed: viz. (69)

1. The imperative; as, buail, strike; crom,

bend.

2. The infinitive, usually formed by adding ad, to the imperative, if the last vowel is broad; ead, if small; as, do buailead, or do bualad, to strike; do cromad, to bend. (70)

3. The present, formed by adding im, or am, to the imperative; as, buailim, Istrike; cromam,

I bend.

4. The preter, formed by adding as, is, or eas, to the imperative; as, do buaileas, I struck; do cromas, I bent.

5. The future, formed by adding ad, ead, or id; fad, fead, or fid, to the imperative; as, buailfead, I will strike; cromfad, I will bend. (71)

6 The consuetudinal, subjunctive, formed by adding fann, fuinn, or finn, to the imperative; as, da mbuailfinn, had I struck; da geromfuinn, had I bent. (72)

Regular

Regular verbs are therefore conjugated through the primary tenses active, in this manner;

Buail, do bualad, buailim, do buaileas, buailfead, da mbuailfinn, strike.

Bris, do brisead, brisim, do briseas, brisfead, da mbrisfinn, break.

Cas, do casad, casam, do casas, casfad, da gcasfuinn, twist.

Ceap, do ceapad, ceapam, do ceapas, ceapfad, da gceapfuinn, shape, or fit.

Agall, d' agallad, agallam, d' agallas, agallfad, da nagallfuinn, accost.

Baist, do baistead, baistim, do baisteas, baistfead, da mbaistfinn, baptize.

Arduig, d' arduġad, arduiġim, d' arduigeas, airdeoċfad, da nairdeoċfuinn, raise.

Cruinnig, do cruinniugad, cruinniġim, do ċruinnigeas, cruinneoċfad, do gcruinneocfuinn, gather.

In this manner conjugate,

adair, d' adrad, adore

airim,--airimead, reckon

bog,--bogad, rock
bat,--batad, drown
blais,--blaisead, taste
brug,--brugad, bruise
biog,--biogad, stir up
buaidir, - buaidread, trou-

ble

coraig,--ċoruġad, stir

fag,--fagad, leave
fill,--fillead, return
fosgal,--fosglad, open
freagar, -freagrad, answer
gearr,--gearrad, cut
fuirig,--fuireac,
glac,--glacad, take
glàn,--ġlànad, clean
gleas,--gleasad,

goraiġ,--ġorad, warm

greamuig, ---ġreamugad,

claon,--claonad, lamentiarr, -iarraig, search or ask

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fasten

druid,--druidead, shut

las,--lasad, burn

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minig,-miniuġad, explain | slug,--slugad, swallow

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osgaoil,--osgaoilead, open sginn, -sginnead, gush

pleasg,--pleasgad, burst

siob,--siobad, drift

pog,--pogad, kiss

slaodar,--slaodarad, drag

pos,--posad, marry

smuain,--smuainead, con

proni,--pronnad, bestow

sider

plùċ,--plùcad, smother

sgairt,--sgairtead, call

preab,--preabad, kick

sgailt,--sgailtead, split

reub,--reubad, tear

sguab,--sguabad, sweep

reid,--reidead, settle

rol,--rolad, roll

sgab,--sgabad, seatter

sgag,--sgagad, digest

sgriob, -sgriobad, scratch

rusg,--rusgad, scourge

sgriob,--sgriobad, write

sgaoil,--sgaoilead, loose

sat,--satad, stab

saor,--saorad, deliver

sparr,--sparrad, nail
sgeit, -sgeitead,

samail, -samalad, comparesgat,--sgatad,

scatter

Many verbs have the infinitive and imperative alike; and in some the imperative can only be distinguished from the infinitive, by having a small vowel in the termination. In all other parts they are conjugated regularly; as, (75)

Diol, do diol, diolam, do diolas, diolfad, da ndiolfuinn, sell or pay.

Cuir, do cur, cuirim, do cuireas, cuirfead, da gcuirfinn, send or put.

The following is a list of the most usual.

bruit, do bruit, boil

amaire,--amare, lookcosg,--cosg, quell

airis,-airis, tell.

erinn,--ċrinn, gnaw
diul,-diul, suck

eag,

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carnn,--ċarnail, heap

cuinnig,--ċuinmeal, keep congaib,--congbail, hold creid,--ċreidmeal, believe

The following have the infinitive in t; viz.

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lasg,--lasgail, whip

tog,--togbail, lift

treig,--treigmeal, forsake tuig,---tuigbeal, understand

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