Imatges de pàgina
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The letter respecting the translation of the Scriptures into several Eastern Languages being laid before the Boston Association, a Committee was appointed to consider the subject, who after a careful inquiry offered the fol lowing report.

THE circulation of the Holy Scriptures through a large part of the Eastern world is the object proposed by the translations, which this associa, tion are desired to encourage. In addition to the general obligation, which is imposed on Christians, to diffuse the light of the gospel, there are some circumstances, which appear to rec. ommend the Eastern nations to par. ticular regard. They are in some de, gree civilized, they possess written languages, they are accessible to Christians, and they must receive much benefit or much injury from the Christian world. It is perfectly safe to preach the gospel amongst them. As far as the scriptures have been dispersed, a general disposition to read them has been expressed. The increasing connexion between

*For the letter referred to see the 10th No. of the Panoplist, p. 462.

India and Christian nations will favour continued missionary efforts, and the translations now made will be useful to future missionaries, and in general to all Christians, who visit the coun try. Changes in the East may be expected favourable to Christianity, particularly the decline of Mahometanism.

He

The present translators appear to have fidelity and ability, and possess many advantages for translating and circulating the scriptures. Mr. Carey, who superintends the work, is acquainted with Latin, Greek, Hebrew and Sanscrit, and many living languages of the East and West. has composed grammars of the Sanscrit, Bengallee and Mahratta languages, and begun a Sanscrit dictio nary. Marquis Wellesly appointed him to an honourable station in Fort William College at Calcutta, which appears to have been a very respectable institution. In the journals of the missionaries, we find him quoting some of the most important critical works on the scriptures; and in noticing some difficult passages, he discovers minute attention, and a “desire to make the translation as just as possible." In his letters he shows an observing mind. He communicates many interesting remarks on the natural and moral state of the

country, and expresses a disposition
to diffuse the sciences, as well as re-
ligion. An English review, which
discovers no partiality to the mission
in which Mr. Carey is engaged,
speaks of him as "an extraordinary
man, who unites cool prudence and
persevering talents to the zeal of
an apostle." The same review, in
speaking of the missionaries in gen-
eral, says that "their zeal, sincerity
and talents cannot be questioned;
and that by translating they will
smooth the way for other labourers."
By living and preaching in India,
these missionaries are under great
advantages for learning the force of
words in the Eastern languages, and
adapting their translation to common
apprehension. They say, that they
find it easy to get the assistance of
learned natives; that they are now
accustomed to translate; and that
they have probably the best library of
critical works on scripture, and of
different versions, which can be found
in India, besides a press and founde.
ry, and all conveniences for printing.
In addition to the character and cir.
cumstances of the translators, there
are other circumstances to encourage
the hope, that their translation will
be faithful. It appears that there are
other missionaries in India, who must
serve as a check upon them, if any
should be needed. Letters have
passed between the Danish and Bap-
tist missionaries. The Danes express
great satisfaction that the translation,
is proposed. The London Missiona-
ry Society, in which there are no
Baptists, have also sent out a mission
to India. The translators are sur-
rounded with Christians of all denom-
inations. The present state of the
world, and the intercourse between
India and Christian nations, render
intentional corruption of scripture
very improbable. It appears from
their journals, that the translators
send to England copies of their ver-
sions, as fast as they are printed. In
one of their letters they mention with
satisfaction, that a gentleman in the
army was about to publish, under the
patronage of Fort William College,
translations of the gospel in the Per-
sian and Hindostannee; and they
speak as if they considered this as
aiding their own design.

At the end of 1800, 2000 copies of

a translation in Bengallee were published. With these the missionaries travelled about, and found the natives in general ready to accept them. Some copies they understood went to the distance of 300 miles. Three years after, they began a new translation. The missionaries separately attended to it, "that they might concentrate all their light." Messrs. Carey and Marshman revised the whole, comparing each verse with the Greek, altering the construction of many passages, subjecting the work to the opinions and animadversions of several learned natives, and getting these to translate some passages into a collateral language, of which they could themselves form some idea. With all this caution, they resolved to print only 1000 copies, as a few years might suggest improvements.

Translations in Hindostannee, Persian, and Mahratta were begun near the end of 1803. The translators then hoped, that they should be able to translate and print the scriptures in all the Eastern languages in 15 years. In 1804 they expressed the hope, that the New Testament would be printed in the seven languages of India, each in a year, meaning probably, one each year; so that seven years must elapse before all will be completed.

The missionaries depend wholly on the aid of Christians. The Society, who sent them out, express reliance on the religious public. The expense of printing is great in that country. New types are necessary for the characters of the different languages. It is only by gratuitous dispersion, that the scriptures can be circulated. Their circulation must of course be proportioned to the contributions of Christians. It appears, in a letter received from Dr. Green of Philadel phia, that the work has been suspended for want of money. It is evident that so great a work, which requires several years for its completion, and which must at last be given away, cannot be carried on without heavy expense.

There is abundant reason to believe the accuracy of the information communicated in the foregoing letters from Philadelphia. It appears from the journals of the missionaries, that Capt. Wickes of Philadelphia car

ried some of their number to India. He is frequently mentioned by them with the greatest tenderness and respect. His arrival at Calcutta is often noticed with satisfaction. They speak of his bringing money and books to them from Philadelphia. These circumstances must have enabled him to obtain the most correct information. Mr. Ralston, who is referred to in Capt. Wickes' letter is an elder of Dr. Green's church. As some intercourse has subsisted between Philadelphia and the missionaries, and as Capt. Wickes' acquaintance with India must facilitate communication, it appears that no objection can arise from the difficulty of transmitting aid to the translators.

From their journals, it is very evident that the translators are Calvinistic Baptists, and like all other missionaries, they extend their peculiar sentiments in connexion with the scriptures. But they act on the great Protestant principle, that the scriptures are the only rule of faith and practice. They circulate the Bible as the standard by which their own sentiments are to be tried. In their journals they appear to be so much impressed with the importance of a translation of the scriptures, and so much engaged in the work, that there seems no reason to fear, that the contributions of the Christian public will be diverted to any other purpose. In improving the zeal of these missionaries for the diffusion of the scriptures, we shall at once impart the richest blessing, which we enjoy, and give the heathen the best means for distinguishing between religious truth and

error.

With respect to the relative importance of this object, we conceive, that it promises as much, at least, as any scheme with which we are acquainted for the propagation of the gospel amongst the heathen, and we beg leave to report on the ground above stated, that we consider it worthy the recommendation of the Association.

JOHN LATHROP, by order.

The preceding report being made to the Association, it was unanimously accepted. The Association do accordingly express their approbation of

the plan, which has been laid before them, for translating the holy scriptures into several languages of the East, and for spreading them through a large portion of the heathen world. They recommend the object to the ministers and churches of the Commonwealth, and hope that contributions or some other mode will be adopted for aiding this interesting design. That the object deserves the attention and exertions of the Christian public, will be acknowledged, they conceive, by all, who consider the scriptures as the best gift of God to mankind, and who possess the benev olence, which the scriptures are designed to inspire.

JOHN LATHROP, by order.

Subscriptions will be opened in this town, and the monies raised for this purpose will be committed to the care of the Rev. Dr. Stillman, Rev. Dr. Eckley, Deacon S. Salisbury, Henry Hill, Esq. and Hon. John Davis. These gentlemen will receive and transmit whatever money may be raised in the country for this object.

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cumstances have prevented my fulfilling this duty, that I had not in my possession some small religious works which might afford instruction to a well-disposed seaman. The Tracts now furnished me, will, I trust, answer that end, and be the means of promoting the rise of religion in the minds of those, whose consciences are not awakened to a proper sense of their guilt.

It is a matter of no small pleasure to me to know, that through divine grace, some of my endeavours have been instrumental to the awakening several men who were plunged into the most depraved state of wickedness. And as a tribute to that excellent good man, Dr. Doddridge, I cannot for bear to mention, that when I was a lieutenant, an unfortunate seaman, under sentence of death for mutiny, was placed near my cabin. He was insensible to his situation, and appeared hardened in sin. Although he was a Catholic, I prevailed on him to allow me to read to him, "The Rise and Progress of Religion in the Soul," and it pleased God to enlighten his mind, that I have every reason to suppose, he died seeking for pardon and eternal life through the obedience and death of the Saviour Jesus Christ.

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Persons send for miles round to get a few, and even Papists (who are numerous in those parts) are so highly delighted with them as to send repeatedly for them.

Extract of a letter from the Danish Secretary for spreading the gospel, dated Faabourg, June 1, 1804.

LAST year we had many opportunities of dispersing several thousand Tracts of a smaller and larger size, and thereby of spreading the knowl edge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ among our countrymen in Denmark and Norway. We had the satisfaction to hear from different parts concerning the good effects already resulting therefrom. Should the Lord be pleased to open us a door of usefulness in Greenland, and more especially in Iceland, we shall not fail to inform you in some future letter. All accounts concur to state, that Iceland is at present in the very greatest want of the gospel light, which deplorable situation loudly calls for our help.

Extract of a letter from Professor Young of Heidelburgh, dated Nov. 19, 1804.

I HAVE the pleasure to inform you, that I have succeeded in establishing a Religious Tract Society here in Germany, similar to that of yours in London. The 301. which we receiv. ed from the kindness of our wellwishers in England, have been expended in the publication of a relig ious pamphlet, entitled "The Christian Philanthropist," of which 2000 copies have already been gratuitously distributed throughout Germany, and as we are informed, proved the means of much blessing. Of this work, the second number is in the press, and as we have again collected about 300 florins from our friends in Germany, we intend to print off and distribute as large an impression of that also. We hope, in the course of time, to be able to do more in this way.

Literary, Philosophical and Geographical Intelligence.

UNITED STATES. We have received a Message of the President of the United States, (Feb. 19, 1806) communicating "Discoveries made in exploring the Missouri, Red River and Washita, by Captains Lewis and Clark, Dr. Sibley, and Mr. Dunbar, with a statistical account of the countries adjacent."

The two letters which follow, from Mr. Jefferson, and Captain Lewis, contain satisfactory information concerning the objects of this expedition, and a condensed account of the progress, which has already been made toward their accomplishment. Interesting extracts from this valuable communication will appear in future numbers of the Panoplist.

To the Senate and House of Represen

tatives of the United States. In pursuance of a measure proposed to Congress by a message of January 18th, 1803, and sanctioned by their appropriation for carrying it into execution, captain Meriwether Lewis, of the first regiment of infantry, was appointed, with a party of men, to explore the river Missouri, from its mouth to its source, and, crossing the highlands by the shortest portage, to seek the best water communication thence to the Pacific ocean; and lieutenant Clarke was appointed second in command. They were to enter into conference with the Indian nations on their route, with a view to the establishment of commerce with them. They entered the Missouri May 14th, 1804, and on the first of November took up their winter quarters near the Mandan towns, 1609 miles above the mouth of the river, in latitude 47 deg. 21 min. 47 sec. north, and longitude 99 deg. 24 min. 45 sec. west from Greenwich. On the 8th of April, 1805, they proceeded up the river in pursuance of the objects prescribed to them. A letter of the preceding day, April 7, from captain Lewis, is herewith communicated. During his stay among the Mandans, he had been able to lay down the Missouri, according to

courses and distances taken on his passage up it, corrected by frequent observations of longitude and latitude; and to add to the actual survey of this portion of the river, a general map of the country between the Missisippi and Pacific, from the 34th to the 54th degrees of latitude. These additions are from information collected from Indians with whom he had opportunities of communicating, during his journey and residence with them. Copies of this map are now presented to both houses of Congress. With these I communicate also a statistical view, procured and forwarded by him, of the Indian nations inhabiting the territory of Louisiana, and the countries adjacent to its northern and western borders; of their commerce, and of other interesting circumstances respecting them.

In order to render the statement as complete as may be, of the Indians inhabiting the country west of the Missisippi, I add doctor Sibley's account of those residing in and adjacent to the territory of Orleans.

I communicate also, from the same person, an accent of the Red river, according to the best information he had been able to collect.

Having been disappointed, after considerable preparation, in the purpose of sending an exploring party up that river, in the summer of 1804, it was thought best to employ the autumn of that year in procuring a knowledge of an interesting branch of the river called the Washita. This was undertaken under the direction of Mr. Dunbar, of Natchez, a citizen of distinguished science, who had aided, and continues to aid us, with his disinterested and valuable services in the prosecution of these enterprizes. He ascended the river to the remarkable hot springs near it, in latitude 34 deg. 31 min. 4 sec. 16, longitude 92. deg. 50 min. 45 sec. west from Greenwich, taking its courses and distances, and correcting them by frequent celestial observations. Ex. tracts from his observations, and copies of his map of the river, from its

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