"Poor dear Collins! Would a letter give him any pleasure? I have a mind to write. . "I am glad of your hindrance in your Spenserian design, yet I would not have it delayed. Three hours a day stolen from sleep and amusement will produce it. Let a Servitour transcribe the quotations, and interleave them with references, to save time. This will shorten the work, and lessen the fatigue. "Can I do anything to promoting the diploma? I would not be wanting to co-operate with your kindness; of which, whatever be the effect, I shall ce, dear Sir, your most obliged, &c., "SAM. JOHNSON." LETTER 29. TO THE SAME. "[London,] Dec. 21, 1754. "DEAR SIR,-I am extremely sensible of the favour done me, both by Mr. Wise and yourself. The book cannot, I think, be printed in less than six weeks, nor probably so soon; and I will keep back the title-page for such au insertion as you seem to promise me. Be pleased to let me know what money I shall send you, for bearing the expense of the affair; and I will take care that you may have it ready at your hand. "I had lately the favour of a letter from your brother, with some account of poor Collins, for whom I am much concerned. I have a notion, that by very great temperance, or more properly abstinence, he may yet recover. "There is an old English and Latin book of poems by Barclay, called "The Ship of Fools;" at the end of which are a number of Eglogues--so he writes it, from Egloga-which are probably the first in our language. If you cannot find the book, I will get Mr. Dodsley to send it you. "I shall be extremely glad to hear from you again, to know if the affair proceeds. I have mentioned it to none of my friends, for fear of being laughed at for my disappointment. "You know poor Mr. Dodsley has lost his wife; I believe he is much affected. I hope he will not suffer so much as I yet suffer for the loss of mine. Οἴμοι· τι δ' οἶμοι ; Θνῆτα γὰρ πεπόνθαμεν. · I have ever since seemed to myself broken off from mankind; a kind of soli. 1 Collins (the poet) was at this time at Oxford, on a visit to Mr. Warton; but labouring under the most deplorable languor of body, and dejection of mind.-WARTON. [He died at his native city, Chichester, in 1756. See Johnson's Life of him.] Of publishing a volume of observations on Spenser.-WARTON. • Young students of the lowest rank are so called.-WARTON. 4 His Dictionary.-WARTON. 5 This verse is from the long lost BELLEROPHON, a tragedy by Euripides. It is preserved by Suidas.-BURNEY. The meaning is, "Alas! but why should I say alas? wɔ have only suf fered the common lot of mortality !"-C. tary wanderer in the wild of life, without any direction, or fixed point of view, a gloomy gazer on the world, to which I have little relation. Yet I would endeavour, by the help of you and your brother, to supply the want of closer union by friendship; and hope to have long the pleasure of being, dear Sir, most affectionately yours, "SAM. JOHNSON." "[London,] Dec. 24, 1754. "DEAR SIR,—I am sat down to answer your kind letter, though I know not whether I shall direct it so as that it may reach you; the miscarriage of it will be no great matter, as I have nothing to send but thanks, of which I owe you many, yet if a few should be lost, I shall amply find them in my own mind; and professions of respect, of which the profession will easily be renewed while the respect continues; and the same causes which first produced can hardly fail to preserve it. Pray let me know, however, whether my letter finds its way to you. Poor dear Collins!-Let me know whether you think it would give him pleasure if I should write to him. I have often been near his state, and therefore have it in great commiseration. "I sincerely wish you the usual pleasures of this joyous season, and more than the usual pleasures, those of cortemplation on the great event which this festival commemorates. I am, dear Sir, your most affectionate and most humble servant, "SA JOHNSON." CHAPTER XIL 1755-1758. sehnson receives the Degree of M. A. by Diploma-Correspondence with Warton and the au thorities of the University of Oxford-Publication of the Dictionary of the English Lan guage-Remarkable Definitions-Abridgment of the Dictionary-The Universal VisiterThe Literary Magazine-Defence of Tea-Pulpit Discourses-Proposals for an Edition of Shakspeare-Jonas Hanway-Soame Jenyns-Charles Burney. IN 1755 we behold him to great advantage; his degree of Master of Arts conferred upon him, his Dictionary published, his correspondence animated, his benevolence exercised. LETTER 31. TO THE REV. THOMAS WARTON. "[London,] Feb. 1755. "DEAR SIR,-I wrote to you some weeks ago, but believe did not direct accu rately, and therefore know not whether you had my letter. I would, likewise, write to your brother, but know not where to find him. I now begin to see land, after having wandered, according to Mr. Warburton's phrase, in this vast sea of words. What reception I shall meet with on the shore, I know not: whether the sound of bells, and acclamations of the people, which Ariosto talks of in his last Canto,' or a general murmur of dislike, I know not: whether I shall find upon the coast a Calypso that will court, or a Polypheme that will resist. But if Polypheme comes, have at his eye. I hope, however, the critics will let me be at peace; for though I do not much fear their skill and strength, I am a little afraid of myself, and would not willingly feel so much ill-will in my bosom as literary quarrels are apt to excite. 1 "Sento venir per allegrezza, un tuono Che fremar l'aria, e rimbombar far l' onde: Odo di squille," &c.—ORLANDO FURIOSO, c. xlvi. ■. 8. "A burst of joy, like thunder to my ear, Rumbles along the sea and rends the sky; "Mr. Baretti is about a work for which he is in great want of Crescimbeni, which you may have again when you please. "There is nothing considerable done or doing among us here. We are not, perhaps, as innocent as villagers, but most of us seem to be as idle. I hope, however, you are busy; and should be glad to know what you are doing. I am, dearest Sir, your humble servant, SAM. JOHNSON." "[London,] Feb. 4, 1755. "DEAR SIR,-I received your letter this day, with great sense of the favour that has been done me;' for which I return my most sincere thanks: and entreat you to pay to Mr. Wise such returns as I ought to make for so much kindness so little deserved. “I sent Mr. Wise the Lexicon, and afterwards wrote to him; but know not whether he had either the book or letter. Be so good as to contrive to inquire. "But why does my dear Mr. Warton tell me nothing of himself? Where hangs the new volume ? Can I help? Let not the past labour be lost, for want of a little more: but snatch what time you can from the Hall, and the pupils, and the coffee-house, and the parks, and complete your design. I am, dear Sir, &c. 8 SAM. JOHNSON. LETTER 88. TO THE SAME. "[Landon,] Feb. 18, 1755. "DEAR SIR,-I had a letter last week from Mr. Wise, but have yet heard 10thing from you, nor know in what state my affair stands; of which I beg you to inform me, if you can, to-morrow, by the return of the post. “Mr. Wise sends me word, that he has not had the Finnick Lexicon yet, which I sent some time ago; and if he has not, you must inquire after it. However, do not let your letter stay for that. "Your brother, who is a better correspondent than you, and not much better, sends me word, that your pupils keep you in College: but do they keep you from writing too? Let them, at least, give you time to write to, dear Sir, your most affectionate, &c., SAM. JOHNSON." LETTER 84. TO THE SAME. "[London,] Feb. 1755. “DEAR SIR,-Dr. King' was with me a few minutes before your letter; this, 1 His degree had now past the suffrages of the heads of colleges; but was not yet finally granted by the university.-Warton. On Spenser.-WARTON. • The walks near Oxford so called.-C. • Principal of Saint Mary Hall at Oxford. He brought with him the diploma from Oxford.-WARTON. however, is the first instance in which your kind intentions to me have ever been frustrated. I have now the full effect of your care and benevolence; and am far from thinking it a slight honour or a small advantage; since it will put the enjoyment of your conversation more frequently in the power of, dear Sir, your most obliged and affectionate, "SAM. JOHNSON." "P.S. I have enclosed a letter to the Vice-Chancellor, which you will read and, if you like it, seal and give him." As the public will doubtless be pleased to see the whole progress of this well-earned academical honour, I shall insert the Chancellor of Oxford's letter to the University, the diploma, and Johnson's letter of thanks to the Vice-Chancellor. LETTER 35. TO THE REV. DR. HUDDESFORD, [President of Trinity College,] Vice-Chancellor of the University of Oxford: to be communicated to the Heads of Houses, and proposed in Convocation. "MR. VICE-CHAncellor, and GENTLEMEN: "Grosvenor street, Feb. 4, 1755. "Mr. Samuel Johnson, who was formerly of Pembroke College, having very eminently distinguished himself by the publication of a series of essays, exceliently calculated to form the manners of the people, and in which the cause of religion and morality is everywhere maintained by the strongest powers of argument and language; and who shortly intends to publish a Dictionary of the English tongue, formed on a new plan, and executed with the greatest labour and judgment; I persuade myself that I shall act agreeably to the sentiments of the whole University, in desiring that it may be proposed in convocation to confer on him the degree of Master of Arts by diploma, to which I readily give my consent; and am, Mr. Vice-Chancellor, and Gentleman, your affectionate friend and servant, ARRAN." Term. Scti Hilarii. 1755. "DIPLOMA MAGISTRI JOHNSON. "CANCELLARIUS, Magistri, et Scholares Universitatis Oxoniensis omnibus ad quos hoc presens scriptum pervenerit, salutem in Domino sempiternam. “Cùm eum in finem gradus academici à majoribus nostris instituti fuerint, ut viri ingenie et doctrinâ præstantes titulis quoque præter cæteros insignirentur; cùmque vir doctissimus Samuel Johnson è Collegio Pembrochiensi, scriptis suis popularium mores informantibus dudum literato orbi innotuerit; quin et linguæ patriæ tum ornandæ tum stabiliendæ (Lexicon scilicet Angelicanum summo studio, summo à se judicio congestum propediem editurus) etiam nunc utilissimam impendat operam; Nos igitur Cancellarius, Magestri, et Scholares antedicti, 1 I suppose Johnson means, that my kind intention of being the first to give him the good news of the degree being granted was frustrated, because Dr. King brought it before my intelligence arrived.-WARTON. |