Harry Bolingbroke, doth humbly kiss thy hand; I And by the BURIED hand of WARLIKE Gaunt ;] Dr. Warburton would read "And by the warlike hand of buried Gaunt;" and this, no doubt, was Shakspeare's meaning, though he has affectedly misplaced the epithets. Thus, in King John, we have: "There is no malice in this burning coal," instead of "There is no malice burning in this coal." Again, in A Midsummer-Night's Dream : "But earthlier happy," instead of "earthly happier.” Again, in King Henry VI. Part II. : "These hands are free from guiltless bloodshedding," instead of "These guiltless hands are free from bloodshedding.” Again, ibid. in Part III. : "Until my misshap'd trunk that bears this head," instead of― "Until my head that this misshap'd trunk bears." Again, in Antony and Cleopatra: "We cannot call her winds and waters, sighs and tears,” instead of― "We cannot call her sighs and tears, winds and waters." and in the same play we have proof of harness, for harness of proof; as elsewhere, miserable most, for most miserable; desperately mortal, for mortally desperate; action of precept, for precept of action;" &c. RITSON. 2 commend-] i. e. commit. See Minsheu's Dict. in v. MALONE. This swears he, as he is a prince, is just; K. RICH. Northumberland, say,-thus the king returns; His noble cousin is right welcome hither; [TO AUMERLE. AUM. No, good my lord; let's fight with gentle words, Till time lend friends, and friends their helpful swords. K. RICH. O God! O God! that e'er this tongue of mine, That laid the sentence of dread banishment On yon proud man, should take it off again Swell'st thou, proud heart? I'll give thee scope to beat, Since foes have scope to beat both thee and me. AUM. Northumberland comes back from Bolingbroke. K. RICH. What must the king do now? Must he submit? The king shall do it. Must he be depos'd? 3 With words of SOOTH!] Sooth is sweet as well as true. In this place sooth means sweetness or softness, a signification yet retained in the verb to sooth. JOHNSON. The king shall be contented: Must he lose 4 My gay apparel, &c.] Dr. Grey observes, "that King Richard's expence in regard to dress, was very extraordinary." Holinshed has the same remark; and adds, that he had "one cote which he caused to be made for him of gold and stone, valued at 30,000 marks." STEEVENS. Stowe, in his Survey, says, "to the value of three thousand markes." So, also, in Vita Ricardi Secundi, published by T. Hearne, p. 156. It is much to be wished that historians would never use Arabick numerals; they are the source of innumerable errors. MALONE. 5 Or I'll be buried in the king's highway, Some way of common TRADE,] So, in Lord Surrey's translation of the second book of Virgil's Æneid: "A postern with a blind wicket there was, "A common trade, to pass through Priam's house." Tectorum inter se Priami The phrase is still used by common people. When they speak of a road much frequented, they say, "it is a road of much traffick." Shakspeare uses the word in the same sense in King Henry VIII. : "Stand in the gap and trade of more preferments." STEEVENS. 6 on their sovereign's head :] Shakspeare is very apt to deviate from the pathetick to the ridiculous. Had the speech of Richard ended at this line, it had exhibited the natural language of submissive misery, conforming its intention to the present fortune, and calmly ending its purposes in death. JOHNSON. Aumerle, thou weep'st; My tender-hearted cousin !— We'll make foul weather with despised tears; Or shall we play the wantons with our woes, Would not this ill do well?-Well, well, I see tend 8 To speak with you; may't please you to come down? K. RICH. Down, down, I come; like glistering Phaeton, Wanting the manage of unruly jades. 7 [NORTH. retires to BOLING. Bolingbroke says-ay.] Here is another instance of injury done to the poet's metre by changing his orthography. I, which was Shakspeare's word, rhymed very well with die; but ay has quite a different sound. See a note on The Merry Wives of Windsor, vol. viii. p. 186, n. 7. TYRWHITT. In some counties ay is at this day pronounced with a sound very little differing from that of I. MALONE. 8 base court-] Bas cour, Fr. So, in Hinde's Eliosto Libidinoso, 1606: "they were, for a public observation, brought into the base court of the palace." Again, in Greene's Farewell to Follie, 1617: “ began, at the entrance into the base court, to use these words." STEEVENS. In the base court? Base court, where kings grow base, To come at traitors' calls, and do them grace. In the base court? Come down? Down, court! down, king! For night-owls shriek, where mounting larks should sing. [Exeunt, from above. BOLING. What says his majesty NORTH. ? Sorrow and grief of heart Makes him speak fondly, like a frantick man : Yet he is come. Enter King RICHARD, and his Attendants, below. BOLING. Stand all apart, And show fair duty to his majesty. My gracious lord,— --- [Kneeling. K. RICH. Fair cousin, you debase your princely knee, To make the base earth proud with kissing it: BOLING. My gracious lord, I come but for mine own. K. RICH. Your own is yours, and I am yours, and all. BOLING. So far be mine, my most redoubted lord, As my true service shall deserve your love. K. RICH. Well you deserve :-They well deserve to have, That know the strong'st and surest way to get.Uncle, give me your hand: nay, dry your eyes; Tears show their love, but want their remedies.Cousin, I am too young to be your father, |