144 PRÆTEXTATUS - PRINCE. Prætextatus, a bishop at synod of Orange, vi. 26. Prasutagus, king of the Iceni, v. 62. Praxedis, sister of S. Timotheus, v. 51. Praylius, bishop of Jerusalem, v. 297, 313, 315. Prayer, a means for forgiveness of sins, iii. 130; in unknown tongue, prelection on, xiv. 136-151; not desired by all Romanists, xii. 493; to saints, principle of discussed, iii. 420-496; for the dead, rejected by Protestants, iii. 29; public, in vernacular language, xii. 441. Preaching, Ussher's directions as to, i. 286, 287; his estimate of, i. 287;| his mode of, i. 284, 285. Prebends, Ussher's opinion as to their bestowal, i. 301. Precedence of British churches, foundation of, v. 38; discussion on, at councils of Constance and Basil, v. 215; of Irish church. See Armagh. Predestinati, who, iv. 19; use made of, by Semipelagians, iv. 24. See Predestinatiani. Predestinatiani, Hincmar's definition of, iv. 19, 20; origin of name, xv. 540, 541. Predestination, origin of term, xv. 501, 540, of the heresy, iv. 18; movement on, commenced with monks of Adrumetum, iv. 20; wherein it differs from foreknowledge, iv. 59, 103; deductions from, iv. 21, 22; doctrine of, condemned, iv, 26; S. Augustin's definition of, iv. 49, 93; opinion on, v. 403, 404; question discussed at synod, iv. 185, 190, 193; Florus' defence of, iv. 125-158; Fulgentius' reply to Pelagian objections, and his treatise on, vi. 8-11, 15; Gotteschalc's life closely connected with the controversy, i. 129; his inquiry concerning, iv. 15; and reprobation, his first chapter concerning, iv. 16; his statement on, iv. 28, 29; his confessions on, iv. 207-209, 211-233; and free will, controversy of Hincmar and Remi Predestination-continued. gius upon, iv. 87-111; Hincmar's great work on, iv. 186; views of Irish fathers on, iv. 252, 253; Irish article on, i. xxxv.; Johannes Scotus' nineteen chapters on, iv. 114123; Church of Lyons on, iv. 68-72; Remigius on, iv. 166-169; his defence of Gotteschalc, vi. 29-38; treated of, in Spain, iv. 9, 10; Ussher's opinion on, xi. 182; synod of Valentia on, iv. 175. Prerogative court, in Ireland, Ussher's dispute concerning, xv. 278. Presbyter abbots at Lerins, v. 415. Prescience, different from predestination, iv. 103; of God, canon on, iv. 174. Prescription, foundation for plea of, iv. 361. Preston, Mr., divinity chair in Trinity College, Dublin, offered to, i. 55. Mr. John, letters of, to Ussher, xvi. 370, 373. family of Gormanstown, vi. 93. Price, John, letters of, to Ussher, xvi. 63, 253, 261, 531. Prideaux, John, censured by government, i. 129; accommodates Ussher at Oxford, i. 227; letter of, to Ussher, xv. 419. Priests, British, Gildas' description of, vi. 67-72; cathedral dignities not confined to, i. 113, 114. Prima sedes, or primacy, v. 343. Primacy, dignity of, vi. 420; of England, transferred from London to Canterbury, v. 87, 90, that is Dorobernia, v. 92; of Ireland, controversy concerning, i. cxxvii-clxiii. ; i. 160-165; of Wales, transfer of, v. 104, 106. Primas, called Senior in Africa, iv. 517. Primate, jurisdiction of, iv. 503. Primogeniture, sermon on, xii. 353– 364. Prince, the power of, Ussher's treatise on, xi. 223-418, account of, i. 305, 306; legislation, a function of his Prince-continued. PRINCE office, xi. 272; requires subordinates, xi. 274, 275; a bond of union, xi. 276, 277; how to create esteem for, xi. 276; supremacy of, xi. 279, 280; submission to, in early Christians, xi. 393. See Kings. Princeps, or abbot, iv. 278; or bishop, xi. 429. Principius, at synod of Arausio, vi. 26. Printing, company of stationers esta blish a press at Dublin, xv. 135; Irish Statutes, first book printed in Dublin, xv. 135; Ussher's Christ. Ec. Succ., proposed to be printed by, xv. 135; Gotteschalcus, the first Latin book, xv. 542, more correctly the third, i. 123. Prisæus, or Price, Sir John, iv. 563; his translation of Thaliesin's verses, v. 543, vi. 67. Prison, heretics committed to, iv. 458. Private judgment, right of, xiv. 84. Probus, S. Patrick's biographer, date of, iv. 310; his composition inserted in the third volume of Bede's works, vi. 373. Prodigies in heaven, in the eleventh century, ii. 77, 78. ПIpoεσrs, a term applied to Timothy, vii. 47, 77. Propaganda, the court of, at Rome, xv. 197. Prophecy, gift of, said to have been possessed by S. Iltut, v. 539; sixty years a favourite term for, in the case of saints, vi. 431, or thirty years, vi. 446; anachronisms in legendary, vi. 432; S. Columba's, vi. 502. Proselytes, Jewish, xv. 254, 255. Proselytus Brito, vi. 415. Προσωποληψία, iv. 22, 23. Prosper Aquitanicus, secretary to Leo II., vi. 492; date of, iv. 377; vir religiosissimus, v. 525; assails Cassian, v. 418, vi. 361; his statement, v. 418-421; his efforts against Semipelagians, v. 433; in his chronicle corrects a previous expression about Scoti, vi. 353; different readings of VOL. VII. PTOLEMÆUS. L 145 Prosper Aquitanicus-continued. his statement about Palladius, vi. 354; explanation, vi. 355; account of Palladius' mission, vi. 356, 567 (Ind. Chr. 431); reason for his silence on S. Patrick, vi. 352; differs from Bede on Germanus' mission, v. 371; his Chronicon valuable, v. 385; date of his Contra Collatorem, vi. 352, 353; his description of an opponent of S. Augustin, v. 402. Protectorate, the state of England under the, xi. 230, 231. Proterius, bishop of Alexandria, v. 366. Protestants, formerly Waldenses, ii. 214; answer of, to their Lutheran origin, ii. 493; treatment of Romanists towards, i. 81; contrasted with Romanists, iii., vi. Protoflamines, in Britain, v. 81. Protogenes, scriba, v. 532. Proverb, Irish, concerning the conversion of the nation, vi. 370. Provincia Britannia, v. 236; Hibernica, iv. 2. Provinces, Britain originally in three, v. 79; twelve bishoprics in each, 92, 100, 117. Provincial synod, distinct from Convocation, i. 41. Provinciale Romanum, iv. 369; seen by Giraldus Cambrensis, v. 111. Provisions, papal, late introduction of, into Ireland, iv. 329. Prudentius Tricassinus, iv. 195; possibly same as Florus, iv. 86. Psalmist, not one of the seven orders, iv. 502. Psalms, Latin version of, xiv. 221; specimen of Eyre's various readings of, xv. 29-33; Anglo-Saxon, xii. 280, xv. 283. Psalter, Athelstan's, iii. 313; S. Camminus' vi. 544; five Latin versions of, iv. 248; that used by S. Patrick, and Sedulius, iv. 248. Pseudo-Gorion. See Ben Gorion. Yux, force of word, iii. 336, 337. Ptolemæus, descendants of, ix. 127, 130. 146 PTOLEMÆUS RAIMOND. Ptolemæus, Epiphanes, ix. 258. Lagus, ix. 47, &c. Philadelphus, procures Greek translation of Scriptures, vii. 467, ix. 145. Soter, death of, ix. 130. Publicani, or Albigenses, ii. 245, 248; origin of, ii. 246, 248, 263; burned, ii. 270. Pudens, husband of Claudia, v. 22, 52. Pultes Scotorum, iv. 178, 180, 190, v. 254. Purchase, his Pilgrimage, xvi. 322. Purgatory, doctrine of, discussed, iii. 177-197, xiii. 487; Bellarmine's description of, iii. 194; doctrine of, rejected by various churches, iii. 196; by Greek church, iii. 184, 195; the reason, iv. 264; Greek church yields a little in the question, iii. 196; sentiments of ancient Irish on, iv. 263-268; not received by S. Patrick, iv. 265, nor in ancient canons, iv. 266; where, iv. 267; in Ireland, see Patrick's Purgatory; in Sicily, the Olla Vulcani, ii. 86. Puritan, name of, misapplied, i. 50, 51; objected to, by Ussher, xiii. 348. Puteani fratres, iv. 171; Ussher's obligations to, vi. 331, vii. 333, xvi. 254, 559. Pyramis, iv. 501, v. 144. Pyramus, bishop of York, v. 99, 586 Pyrrhus, acts of, ix. 156, &c. Q Q and K initial, interchange of, vi. 502. Quartadecimani, vi. 506–508; a nickname of British and Irish, iv. 349. Quartæ et Tertiæ Episcopales, xi. 439, 440-443. R, three, in Gerbert's history, ii. 88. Rabanus Maurus, disciple of Alcuin, iv. 82; Germaniæ sidus, ii. 50, 52; v. 491; master of Walafridus Strabo, iv. 41; assails Gotteschalc, iv. 41; account of his controversy with him, iv. 44, 45; his letter to Hincmar, iv. 46, second letter, iv. 48; his synodal epistle, iv. 59; Heribaldus' question to, iii. 82; a plagiarist, iv. 51; dialogue of, with Remigius, iv. 51, 58; Life of, by Rudolphus Fuldensis, iv. 48. Rabbins, withhold Scripture, xii. 472. Rachau, see of. offered to S. Cataldus, vi. 305, 306; province of, vi. 306; church of, vi. 307; in Munster, vi. 553 (Ind. Chr. 144). Rachlyn, or Rachrin, an island, vi. 147, 598 (Ind. Chr. 590). See Rech ran. Rachrin. See Rachlyn. Racuensis ecclesia, or Rachau, vi, 307. Raculf, or Reculve, v. 138. Raculf-minster, or Reculver, v. 138; Berthwald, abbot of, vi. 610 (Ind. Radnorshire, Guorthigurniaun in, v. 521. Radulphus, archbishop, iv. 532. Radulphus de Baldoc, author of the Chronicon Giseburnense, v. 69. Ragarff, parish of, i. cxx. Ragenarius, father of Wenilo, iv. 60. RAINER - RAYMOND. Rainer, papal commissioner against the Waldenses, ii. 288, 289. Rainolds, Dr., his conference with Hart, vii. 47, 75, 77; his tract on episcopacy followed by Ussher's, vii. 73-85; his answer to Sanders, xv. 481. Raithen, in Fearceall, vi. 532. Raleigh, Sir Walter, in England, xv. 114, 130. Ram, Robert, letter of, to Ussher, xvi. 344. Ramban, or Maimonides, xv. 256. Ramesses Miamun, reign of, viii. 42, 45. Ramsey, island, British name of, vi. 45. Rance, or Rinctus, river, vi. 50. Rath-beggan, parish of, i. lxx. Rath-Connell, parish of, i. cvi. Rathenge, chapel of, i. cxvi. Rathenin, monastery of, vi. 473, 475. Ratherius, or Ratbert, ii. 56. Rathewe, parish of, i. cxvi. Rathfeighe, parish of, i. lxii. 147 Rath-inbheir, at Bray, vi. 504, 565 (Ind. Chr. 432). Rath-Keltair. See Rath-Cealtair. Rath-Lury, Germanus O'Chearbhalan, Rath-more, parish of, i. lxxxi. Rathreggan, parish of, i. lxx. iv. 552. Rath-wyer, or Killucken, parish of, i. xcviii. Ratisbon, monastery of the Irish or Scots in, vi. 269; St. Peter's of, vi. 297; MS. from S. Magnus' monastery at, vi. 269. Ratowth, parish of, i. lxix.; rural deanry of, i. lxviii. Ratram, of Corbey, his testimony re garding the Irish monks, vi. 278; employed to treat in the eucharistic controversy, iii. 83; called also Bertram, vi. 24; his work on the eucharist prohibited and expurgated, iii. 25; his book, ii. 52; his defence of Gotteschalc, iv. 170; praise of him, iv. 170; his writings, vi. 170, 171; creed cited by, vii. 333; language of, borrowed from Ælfric, iii. 85; Hincmar's writings against, iv. 186; MSS. of, xv. 503, xvi. 47. Ravennius, bishop of Arles, v. 502. Ravius, Christian, employed by Ussher to collect MSS., i. 235; at Constantinople, xvi. 52; letters of, to Ussher, xvi. 80, 146; letter of Ussher to, xvi. 530. Raymond, of Tolouse, his family, ii. 359; his possessions, ii. 273, 274, 359; flies to Spain, ii. 375; denied Christian sepulture, ii. 385; his epitaph, ii. 386; put under the ban of the church, ii. 358; charged with Manicheism, ii. 332. II., of Tolouse, issues edicts against Albigenses, ii. 406; at Melda, or Meaux, ii. 389, 392, 401; submits, and is reconciled, ii. 402, 403. Raynagh, parish of, i. cxxiv. Rayner, pope Paschal II., ii. 129. Raythen. See Rathen. Reachbraynd, or Rathlin, vi. 147. See Rechran. Reachrann, or Rathlin, vi. 147. Recti in curia, iii. 163. 532. Redemption, particular, a tenet of Gotteschalc, iv. 16, Ussher charged with, i. clv., clvi.; universal, xii. 566, 567; statement of the Church on, i. clvi., held by Ussher, i. 295, his sentiments on, i. 291, 292; canon of synod of Valence on, iv. 176. Redburn, near St. Alban's, v. 194, 195; S. Amphibalus of, v. 201. Rederech, or Roderic, king, baptized by S. Patrick's disciples, vi. 226; recalls S. Kentigern, vi. 226. Red Sea, passage of, xv. 315-318. Refridus, king of the Danes, vi. 171. Regeneration, necessity of, xiii. 64; unregenerate man, xiii. 99; canon of synod of Valence on, iv. 177; the regenerate, who, iii. 517. Regia, of Ptolemy, confounded with Reglis, vi. 462. Regiam Majestatem, date of work, xi. 469, 470. Regina civitas, Faustus, bishop of, v. 505, vi. 2. Regirus. See Segetius. Register, papal, of dioceses, v. 111. Reglis, S. Patrick's purgatory at, vi. 462. Regmund, a name of St. Andrew's, vi. 196. See Kilremont. Regulæ diversa, vi. 478; regulam ecclesiæ discere, vi. 342, 343. Regular clergy, introduced by S. Martin into Gaul, vi. 392. Regulbii monasterium, Rauculf-minster or Reculver, v. 138. Regulus, S., secretes S. Andrew's relics, vi. 559 (Ind. Chr. 356), which he conveys into Scotland, vi. 186, 191-195; his arrival there, vi. 560 (Ind. Chr. 369); his vision, vi. 193, 194; his companions, vi. 194, 198; how he reached Scotland, vi. 195; his death, vi. 562 (Ind. Chr. 401); Dempster's fiction about, vi. 198. Reicrois, or Rerecrosse, stone cross, vi. 107. Rein, a Welsh king, vi. 80. Relics, Cummian's belief of their efficacy, iv. 340; of S. Peter and S. |