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CHAPTER III.
SETTLEMENTS OF THE ARABS.
Their Influence on this Continent—Migration into Cen-
tral Africa-Ghana-Tocrur-Kuku-Wangara-Ulil
-Eastern Africa-Travels of Ibn Batuta-Description
by Leo Africanus,.....
.. Page 39
CHAPTER IV.
PORTUGUESE DISCOVERIES.
Rise of the Spirit of Discovery—Voyages along the West-
ern Coast―The Senegal-Prince Bemoy-Discovery of
the Congo-Numerous Missionaries sent out-Supersti-
tions of the Natives,.....
49
CHAPTER V.
EARLY ENGLISH DISCOVERIES.
Decline of Portuguese maritime Power-Company formed
in England to explore the Gambia-Richard Thompson
-His Death-Jobson's Voyage up the Gambia-Man-
ners of the Native Africans-Vermuyden-Stibbs,.....64
CHAPTER VI.
FRENCH DISCOVERIES.
French Settlement on the Senegal-Jannequin's Voyage
-Voyages of Brue up the Senegal-Bambouk; Gold-
Mines-Saugnier-Gum-Trade,..........
..79
CHAPTER VII.
EARLY PROCEEDINGS OF THE AFRICAN ASSOCIATION.
Ledyard-Lucas-Information respecting the Interior-
Houghton-His Death,.......
............
.. Page 93
CHAPTER VIII.
PARK'S FIRST JOURNEY.
Park undertakes to explore Africa—Departure—Ill Treat-
ment at Bondou and Joag--Kooniakary--Captivity
among the Moors--Escape--The Niger--Sego--San-
sanding-Silla-Obliged to return-Various Misfortunes
-Distressed State-Finds Relief at Kamalia-Arrival
in England,..........................
.101
CHAPTER IX.
PARK'S SECOND JOURNEY.
Views under which he was sent out-Departure-Over-
taken by the rainy Season-Great Sickness and Distress
-Embarks on the Niger-Negotiations with the King of
Bambarra-Obtains Permission to build a Vessel-San-
sanding-Sets sail-Accounts of his Death,..............................126
CHAPTER X.
VARIOUS TRAVELLERS.
Horneman-Nicholls-Roentgen-Adams-Riley,.......137
CHAPTER XI.
GOVERNMENT EXPEDITIONS.
Great Expedition planned under Tuckey and Peddie-
Captain Tuckey reaches the Congo-Difficulties encoun-
tered-Great Sickness-Disastrous Issue-Major Peddie
arrives at Kakundy-His Death-Captain Campbell
advances into the Foulah Territory-Obliged to return
-His Death-Gray-Laing-Ritchie and Lyon-Death
of Ritchie,....
.Page 154
CHAPTER XII.
DENHAM AND CLAPPERTON.
Arrangements with the Court of Tripoli-The Travellers
arrive there--Journey to Mourzouk--Difficulties--
Agreement with Boo Khalloom-Departure-The De-
sert-Tibboos and Tuaricks-Arrive at the Lake Tchad
-The Yeou-Kouka-Visit to the Sheik-The Sultan
-Description of Bornou-Denham's Excursion to Man-
dara-Great Range of Mountains-Disastrous Expedi-
tion-War against the Mungas-Excursion to Loggun—
Expedition against the La Salas-Biddoomahs-Clap-
perton's Journey into Houssa-Appearance of that Coun-
try-Kano-Sackatoo-Sultan Bello-Return of the
.163
Travellers,........
CHAPTER XIII.
CLAPPERTON'S SECOND JOURNEY, &c.
Objects of this Journey-Departure from Badagry-Death
of Pearce and of Morrison-Kingdom of Yarriba-Eyeo
-Kiama-Wawa-Boussa-Particulars respecting Park
-Nyffe-Koolfu-Zaria-Kano-Siege of Coonia-Vio-
lent Conduct of Sultan Bello-Sickness and Death of
Clapperton at Sackatoo-His Servant Lander returns,
partly by a new Route-Laing's Expedition-He reaches
Timbuctoo-Assassinated-Caillié undertakes a Journey
-Reaches Jenne-Timbuctoo-Aroan-The Desert-
Arrival at Tangier,......................
CHAPTER XIV.
WESTERN AFRICA.
.Page 225
General View of this Coast-Dahomey; Norris and Mac-
leod-Foota Jallo; Watt and Winterbottom-Ashantee;
Embassies of Bowdich and Dupuis; War-Adams' Ac-
count of Benin and Waree,.....
..263
CHAPTER XV.
SOUTHERN AND EASTERN AFRICA.
The Cape-Settlement of the Dutch-Kolben-Hope,
Sparrman, Le Vaillant-Barrow; Caffres; Bosjesmans
-Trutter and Sommerville-Dr Cowan and his Party-
their Assassination-Lichtenstein-Campbell's (the Mis-
sionary) First and Second Journeys-Burchell-Thomp-
son-Invasion of the Mantatees-Zoolas,...........
..277
CHAPTER XVI.
SOCIAL CONDITION OF AFRICA.
Distinction between Native and Foreign Tribes-Natives-
Agriculture Manufactures-Trade-Domestic Accom-
modations-Intellectual Character-Superstitions-War
and Slavery--Some amiable Features--Forms of Go-
vernment-Foreign Races-Mohammedan Converts-
European Colonization-Cape of Good Hope-Albany
District-Sierra Leone,..... .Page 306
CHAPTER XVII.
GEOLOGY OF AFRICA.
Form and Situation of Africa-Its great Natural Regions
or Divisions.-1. Geology of the Atlas or Northern Re-
gion-Age of the Atlas Mountains.-2. Geology of the
Sahara Region-Subterranean Villages near Tripoli;
in Spain and France-Tertiary Rocks of Benioleed-
Soudan, or Black Mountains-Petrified Wood in the De-
sert-Horrid Consequences of the Slave-Trade-Human
Skeletons in the Desert-Natron and Salt Lakes-De-
sert of Bilma-Sultan of Fezzan and a Slave-On what
Formation does the Sand of the Desert rest?-Descrip-
tion of a Trona or Natron Lake-Fulgurite and Native
Meteoric Iron in the Desert-Observations on the Sand
of the Desert-Moving Pillars of Sand-Sand-Wind—
How the prevailing Winds affect the Sand of the Desert
-What is the Geognostical Age of the Sahara?-3. Geo-
logy of the Region to the South of the Sahara, and to
the North of the Great Table-Land-African Gold.—
4. Geology of the Great Table-Land of Africa-Geo-
logy of the Coast from Sierra Leone to Cape Negro—
Cape of Good Hope District-Distribution of its Chains
of Mountains, Plains, and Valleys, or Kloofs-Descrip-