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the delicate touches of the author's imagination in various experiences at home and abroad. The first division consists of fourteen poems, entitled "Echoes and Impressions"; then four "Monologues"; "Fantasies"; and then follow "Cypress Trees," "Chiaroscuro," and finally "Sonnets." Our readers will remember that one or two of the poems appeared first in EDUCATION. This book of poems will make the reader watchful in anticipating further work of Miss Babcock's.

THE HYGIENE OF INSTRUCTION. By Lawrence Augustus Averill, Ph.D. $2.00. Houghton Mifflin Company. This study of the mental health of the child of school age should be carefully read by all teachers, so that they may be able to pass on to their pupils those facts and principles that should be known and adopted by every one. The use of this book in the classroom will forestall or cure many evils. It will promote scholarship and make for success and happiness. From every point of view it is a book that we can unreservedly commend to the attention of students and teachers.

THE BEGINNING TEACHER. By John C. Almack, Ph.D., and Albert R. Lang, Ph.D. Houghton Mifflin Company. $2.40. A book that will certainly be adopted in every Normal School, if it is once examined by those responsible for the curricula. Helping the beginner to start right "is half the battle," if not more than half. As a textbook for teacher-training or State reading courses, it will be widely adopted. It is well worth while for any teacher to own and read, whatever stage he or she has reached in the profession. It should be in the library of every school instructor.

READINGS IN CONTEMPORARY LITERATURE. By Ernest Hanes and Martha Jane McCoy, formerly Instructors in The University High School of The University of Chicago. The Macmillan Company.

A large volume containing nearly 500 pages and many excellent portraits of famous authors, teachers, statesmen, etc. While it will be very useful for teachers and senior students, those of elementary grades will find much in this volume that will be stimulating. The portraits are a commendable feature. It is almost as good as a personal introduction to Thomas Hardy, John Masefield, H. G. Wells, Woodrow Wilson, and others, who are presented in the volume. And there is a second volume, a "Manual" to the above, giving directions as to procedure in teaching fiction, poetry, essay, drama, the unit in magazine, and bibliographies of background readings in the various units.

We acknowledge the following, viz., NOCTURNES AND AUTUMNALS. By David Morton. A book of heart poems, delicate analogies and emo

tions reflected in nature and the human soul. One can make his or her applications. Because we are all spiritual beings we can feel the author's meaning, even if we cannot define it. G. P. Putnam's Sons. $1.75.

Three booklets, in paper covers, viz.: BUILDING THE GERMAN VOCABULARY. By Peter Harboldt. The University of Chicago Press. 50 cents. THE LITTLE BOOK. By Marjorie Hardy. This is a "Preprimer." Illustrated. 24 cents. And HELPS FOR THE TEACHER. By Wilhelmina Harper and Aymer Jay Hamilton. The Macmillan Company. This belongs in the "Treasure Trails" series.

AMERICAN ARTS. By Rilla Evelyn Jackman, Head of the Public School Art Department, College of Fine Arts, Syracuse University. Rand, McNally & Company.

In speaking of Art, one naturally is supposed to be speaking in regard to productions in the field of Fine Arts across the sea,-Italy, France, Spain, England, etc. After reading and studying this admirable book one learns to include America in the field of Art. The Author has done a patriotic deed in presenting American Art as worthy of the attention of the lovers of Art, everywhere. It has been a work of love and enthusiasm, as either the student or the lay-reader will testify without hesitation. Chapter I is on the early crafts; II is on Industries and Modern Crafts; III, Portrait and Figure Painting; IV, Landscape; and so on. The pages are richly illustrated in unison with the text, so that one can gather readily the tastes of the various Artists as to subjects and treatment. The accompanying text introduces us to the Artists of our own, and incidentally, of other lands. There are two hundred and forty-six illustrations. A truly delightful and instructive volume for any one, and especially for teachers and pupils of Art classes.

Two books from F. A. Owen Publishing Co., Dansville, N. Y., viz.: LINCOLN, HIS WORDS AND DEEDS. By Oscar Taylor Corson. The price is $1.50. There is a lower price for quantities for classes. An admirable portrait of Lincoln is the frontispiece. Other portraits, at different periods of his lifetime, follow. The story is told especially for school pupils. An admirable book for reading classes.

Again by the F. A. Owen Publishing Company, a book in the "Travelin-many-Lands" series, called MEXICO AND CENTRAL AMERICA. By Harry A. Franck. 72c net. This is History, Geography, Reading and Language-Work combined. And we would unhesitatingly promise that classes using it will call it the most interesting book and hour in the school, when they mention it at home, after the first day or two of its use in the classroom.

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INFORMATION ABOUT

THE MAGAZINE "EDUCATION"

Established in 1880 by the late Hon. Thomas W. Bicknell, Notable American Educator.

Its first article (on Text-Books and Their Uses) was by Hon. William T. Harris.

The present Editor joined the Editorial Staff in May, 1892.

All articles in Education are original contributions, not to be had elsewhere.

Its contributors are, practically all, able and active Educators.

Aims to aid all School and College Officials and Teachers in solving their daily problems.

Its issues are monthly, from September to June inclusive.

Most Librarians bind the numbers annually, in July or August.

A Title Page and a Table of Contents for a given Volume appear in the June issue.

We can usually supply missing back numbers when you bind the year's numbers.

Do not throw away your back numbers; they have a cash value.

Librarians may safely suggest Education as a source-book of information on teaching and administration.

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I insist that all majors in education report certain articles from some number of your organ."-Professor Curtis T. Williams, School of Education, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash.

"Our Public School uses the Magazine files very extensively and would like to have these years complete, whatever they cost."-E. L. Kruse, for Media, Pa., Free Library.

"In reviewing some of our best professional journals, I spoke with emphasis of the many■idedness and broad-mindedness of your 'Education.'"-Carroll D. Champlin, California, Pa.

"I cannot afford to miss a single number. I have been a subscriber for more than twenty years."-Superintendent C. E. Spaulding, Plymouth, Indiana, Public Schools.

"Rest assured that your Magazine stands at the top, and has backbone. So many of the educational papers lack 'pep' and contact with growing, fighting reality of life."-Henry Flury, Eastern High School, Washington, D. C.

"Your journal continues rich in material of the type most needed in this age. There is nothing more timely in the field than 'Education.'"-From Professor Harold Saxe Tuttle, Pacific University, Forest Grove, Oregon.

"It is one of the best-read magazines of its kind that we have on our shelves and is excellent for reference purposes."-A. F. Mailman, Free Public Library, Berlin, N. H.

"Opens a fund of information and interest to the readers in our Free Library."-Supt. V. G. Ketkar, Poona City, India.

"Has rendered a great service to the cause of education through a long period of years."Joy E. Morgan, Washington, D. C.

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120 BOYLSTON STREET FRANK HERBERT PALMER, A. M., EDITOR

PUBLISHERS
BOSTON, MASS.

Devoted to the Science, Art, Philosophy and Literature

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Concerning the Socio-Moral Life and
Behavior of the Adolescent

F

MARION DOWD, STATE NORMAL SCHOOL,
WORCESTER, MASS.

The Child.

No. 2

ORMERLY the child was considered a depraved being, utterly corrupt, utterly sinful, to be saved from the wrath of God only by rigorous practice of a stern, joyless religion. Then Rousseau rebelled against such twisted thinking, and wrote, "Everything is good as it comes from the hands of the Author of Nature, but everything degenerates in the hands of man." Now we, in turn, step ahead of Rousseau and say that the child as it comes from Nature is like any other natural force, the sun, the moon, neither moral nor immoral. It is that which is.

In the child, however, is the capacity to be what society deems moral or immoral. He is born sensible, and from the hour of birth this sensibility is being affected by his physical and mental environment. How quickly we parents and teachers seek to institutionalize the child, to pour him, willy nilly, into a religious and educational mold. Ruthlessly we impose on him, our aims, our desires, and our standards. We sacrifice the living to the supposed sacredness of tradition. "Instead of educating a man for himself, we educate him for others." At first he submits dumbly; for to him the seat of

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