Justice shall not return as bounty scorn'd.
But whom send I to judge them? whom but thee 55
Vicegerent Son; to thee I have transferr'd
All judgment, whether in heav'n, or earth, or hell.
Easy it may be seen that I intend
Mercy colleague with justice, sending thee
Man's friend, his mediator, his design'd
Both ransom and redeemer voluntary,
And destin❜d man himself to judge man falln
So spake the Father, and, unfolding bright
Toward the right hand his glory, on the Son
Blaz'd forth unclouded Deity; he full
Resplendent all his Father manifest
Express'd, and thus divinely answer'd mild.
Father eternal, thine is to decree,
Mine both in heav'n and earth to do thy will
Supreme, that thou in me thy Son belov'd
May'st ever rest well pleas'd. I go to judge
On earth these thy transgressors, but thou know'st,
Whoever judg'd, the worst on me must light,
When time shall be, for so I undertook
Before thee, and not repenting this obtain
Of right, that I may mitigate their doom
On me deriv'd; yet I shall temper so
Justice with mercy, as may illustrate most
Them fully satisfy'd, and thee appease.
Attendance none shall need, nor train, where none Are to behold the judgment, but the judg'd,
The second edition, and others, give Easy it might be seen.'
Those two; the third best absent is condemn'd, Convict by flight, and rebel to all law, Conviction to the serpent none belongs.
Thus saying, from his radiant seat he rose 85 Of high collateral glory: him thrones and powers, Princedoms and dominations ministrant
Accompany'd to heaven gate, from whence
Eden and all the coast in prospect lay.
Down he descended straight; the speed of gods 90
Time counts not, tho' with swiftest minutes wing'd.
Now was the sun in western cadence low
From noon, and gentle airs due at their hour
To fan the earth now wak'd, and usher in
The ev'ning cool, when he from wrath more cool 95
Came, the mild judge and intercessor both,
To sentence man: the voice of God they heard
Now walking in the garden, by soft winds
Brought to their ears, while day declin'd, they heard,
And from his presence hid themselves among 100
The thickest trees, both man and wife, till GoD
Approaching thus to Adam call'd aloud.
Where art thou Adam, wont with joy to meet
86 collateral] Shakesp. All's Well that Ends Well, act i. scene i.
In his bright radiance and collateral light,
Must I be comforted, not in his sphere.'
103 Where art thou] See A. Ramsæi Poem. Sacr. vol. i.
Per nemus ingeminans, Adam! Adam! quæ loca, quæ to
My coming seen far off? I miss thee here
Not pleas'd, thus entertain'd with solitude,
Where obvious duty erewhile appear'd unsought:
Or come I less conspicuous, or what change
Absents thee, or what chance detains? Come forth.
He came, and with him Eve, more loth, though
To offend, discountenanc'd both, and discompos'd.
Love was not in their looks, either to GoD
Or to each other, but apparent guilt,
And shame, and perturbation, and despair,
Anger, and obstinacy, and hate, and guile.
Whence Adam, falt'ring long, thus answer'd brief.
I heard thee in the garden, and of thy voice 116
Afraid, being naked, hid myself. To whom
The gracious judge without revile reply'd.
My voice thou oft hast heard, and hast not fear'd, But still rejoic'd; how is it now become So dreadful to thee? that thou art naked, who Hath told thee? hast thou eaten of the tree Whereof I gave thee charge thou shouldst not eat?
To whom thus Adam sore beset reply'd. O heav'n! in evil strait this day I stand Before my Judge, either to undergo
Terrarumque tenent sedes? Commercia nostra Congressusque fugis? Silvis quid te abdis opacis ?’ 118 I heard] So in Grotii Adamus Exsul, p. 67.
Metuende rector! per nemus sacrum sonos
membra concussit pavor
Myself the total crime, or to accuse
My other self, the partner of my life;
Whose failing, while her faith to me remains,
I should conceal, and not expose to blame
By my complaint; but strict necessity
Subdues me, and calamitous constraint,
Lest on my head both sin and punishment,
However insupportable, be all
Devolv'd: though should I hold my peace, yet thou
Wouldst easily detect what I conceal.
This woman, whom thou mad'st to be my help,
And gav'st me as thy perfect gift, so good,
So fit, so acceptable, so divine,
That from her hand I could suspect no ill,
And what she did, whatever in itself,
Her doing seem'd to justify the deed;
She gave me of the tree, and I did eat.
To whom the sov'reign Presence thus reply'd. Was she thy God, that her thou didst obey Before his voice? or was she made thy guide, Superior, or but equal, that to her Thou didst resign thy manhood, and the place Wherein GOD set thee above her, made of thee, And for thee, whose perfection far excell'd
137 This woman] Consortem dederas thalami;
Hoc ego concepi. Nam quæ mihi lege jugali
Juncta fuit, nostro per te dignata cubili,
Blanditiis teneris nostris amplexibus hærens,
Ferales epulas, inimicaque fercula suasit.
A. Rams. P. S. i. p. 37.
Hers in all real dignity? adorn'd
She was indeed, and lovely to attract
Thy love, not thy subjection; and her gifts
Were such as under government well seem'd,
Unseemly to bear rule, which was thy part
And person, hadst thou known thyself aright.
So having said, he thus to Eve in few:
Say, woman, what is this which thou hast done?
To whom sad Eve with shame nigh overwhelm'd,
Confessing soon, yet not before her Judge
Bold or loquacious, thus abash'd reply'd.
The serpent me beguil'd, and I did eat.
Which when the Lord God heard, without delay
To judgment he proceeded on th' accus'd
Serpent though brute, unable to transfer
The guilt on him who made him instrument
Of mischief, and polluted from the end
Of his creation; justly then accurs'd,
As vitiated in nature more to know
Concern'd not man, since he no further knew, 170
Nor alter'd his offence: yet God at last
To Satan first in sin his doom apply'd,
155 thy part] A pure Latinism, the personæ dramatis. So Cic. pro Mur. c. 2. 'Has partes lenitatis et misericordiæ, quas me Natura ipsa docuit, semper ago libenter: illam vero gravitatis, severitatis personam non appetivi.' Richardson
157 in few] So K. Hen. IV. P. ii. act i. s. 1.
In few; his death, whose spirit lent a fire.'
and Warner's Alb. Engl. 1608, p. 40.
'In few; the wars are full of woes.'
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