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PERIOD V.

From the Entrance of the Israelites into the Land of Canaan to the Building of Solo mon's Temple.

B. C. A. M.

Joshua, the successor of Moses, leads the Israelites in the conquest of Canaan 1451 2553 Disastrous battle at Ai, and its cause

A division of the land commenced

The tabernacle set up in Shiloh....

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1444 2560

Joshua assembles all Israel, renews their covenant with God, counsels them,

and dies, aged 110 years.

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Degeneracy of Israel begins to appear

1419 2585

The war of the Benjamites

1405 2599

Israelites in subjection to the king of Mesopotamia 8 years.

1406 2598

Minos, king of Crete, promulgates his laws.

Othniel delivers Israel from the king of Mesopotamia, and governs the

people 40 years.

1405 2599

Israel is delivered into the hands of Eglon, king of Moab, whom they

serve 18

years.

1342 2662

Isthmian games instituted by the king of Corinth

1326 2678

Ehud slays Eglon, king of Moab, and delivers Israel

1325 2679

The Israelites relapse into idolatry, are delivered into the hand of Jabin as

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Abner adheres to the son of Saul, but is defeated in an action with Joab the

general of David....

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David establishes his dominion over all Israel....

He takes the fortress of Zion and calls it the City of David....

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He brings the Ark of the Covenant to Zion.

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He pu poses building a temple, but is directed by Nathan the prophet to

leave it to his successor

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From the Building of the Temple to the Babylonish Captivity.

The dedication of the Temple

The death of Solomon and succession of Rehoboam.

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Revolt of the ten tribes....

Jeroboam, king of Israel, establishes idolatry.

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The priests and pious Israelites join the kingdom of Judah
Shishak, king of Egypt, invades Judæa...
Rehoboam dies, and is succeeded by Abijah
Abijah conquers Jeroboam with great slaughter...
Asa succeeds Abijah, who reigns 40 years...
Jeroboam, king of Israel, succeeded by Nadab...
Nadab is slain by Baasha, who usurps the kingdom..
Asa conquers Zerah the Ethiopian, who invades Judæa..
Omri, king of Israel, makes Samaria his capital..
Omri dies, and is succeeded by his son Ahab...

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He is slain at Ramoth Gilead, and succeeded by Ahaziah...

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Jehoshaphat associates with him his son Jehoram in the government of

Judah

892 3112

Jehoram, son of Jehoshaphat, introduces idolatry into Judah.

888 3116

He dies of an incurable disease, and is succeeded by Ahaziah.

Jehu slays Jehoram, and reigns over the kingdom of Israel...

Athaliah murders the royal family, except Joash, and usurps the throne of

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Zechariah, the priest, son of Jehoiada, is stoned in the temple by order of
Joash .

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Joash, king of Judah, is murdered, and succeeded by Amaziah.

839 3165

Amaziah, elated by his late victories, wages war with Jehoahash king of

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Israel, and is taken prisoner

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Jehoahash dies, and is succeeded by his son, Jeroboam II.
Death of Sardanapalus, and fall of the Assyrian empire.
Amaziah, king of Judah, is slain, and is succeeded by Azariah.
Jeroboam II., after a reign of 41
years, dies
After the death of Jeroboam II. an interregnum of 22 years.
During his reign lived and prophesied Jonah, Hosea, and Amos.
Zechariah, son of Jeroboam, obtains the kingdom....
He is killed by Shallum, who is soon killed by Menahem
Menahem dies, and is succeeded by his son Pekahiah...
Pul, king of Assyria, invades and subdues Israel

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Uzziah, for attempting to burn incense, is smitten with leprosy.

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Tiglath-Pileser invades Israel, and carries away captives to Assyria
Hoshea, having slain Pekah, king of Israel, reigns...

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Tiglath-Pileser dies, and is succeeded by Shalmaneser, who invades Israel,

and carries captive the ten tribes...

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Shalmaneser dies, and is succeeded by Sennacherib, who invades Judah... 715 3289

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Esarhaddon makes himself master of Babylon and re-unites the Assyrian

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B. C. A. B.

Josiah labors to reform abuses, and restore the true worship of God....... 630 3374 About this time Philip succeeds to the throne of Macedon.

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Josiah is slain in battle against Necho, king of Egypt, and is succeeded by
Jehoahaz

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Jehoiachim, in whose reign Habakkuk prophesied, reigns.

Nineveh destroyed by the Medes and Babylonians
Nebuchadnezzar takes Jerusalem, and carries Daniel and his companions

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into Babylon....

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From this time, according to the common computation, the 70 years' captivity begins.*

Daniel interprets Nebuchadnezzar's dream, and is consequently promoted to

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Jechoniah, son of Jehoiachim, king of Judah, is carried to Babylon by

Nebuchadnezzar, with many Jews..

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Ezekiel is called to the prophetic office...

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Zedekiah, successor of Jechoniah, forms an alliance with the Egyptian king,

Hophra, and revolts against Nebuchadnezzar..

592 3412

590 3414

Draco, the lawgiver of Athens, lives about this time.
Ezekiel prophesies in Babylon..

Nebuchadnezzar besieges Jerusalem, takes the city, destroys it with the

Temple, carries Zedekiah to Babylon, and sends the remaining inhabitants of Judæa beyond the Euphrates. Thus ended the kingdom of Judah, 388 years from the secession.

Obadiah prophesies at this time.

Solon, the lawgiver of Athens, lives about this time; also Anacharsis,
Thales, and Æsop flourished.

PERIOD VII.

588 3416

From the Beginning of the Babylonish Captivity to the Birth of Christ.

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Gedaliah is made governor of the people left in Judæa, and is murdered... 584 3420 Ezekiel prophesies in Chaldæa, and foretells the restoration of the captive

Jews...

5.87 3417

Tyre besieged by Nebuchadnezzar....

586 3418

Nebuchadnezzar erects a golden image, and by a decree requires for it uni

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* According to Prideaux and Jahn, the 70 years' captivity predicted by Jeremiah are dated from B. C. 606. According to Kitto, these years are dated from B. C. 604.-Vid. p. 406.

Servius Tullus, king of Rome.

Nebuchadnezzar's dream of trouble, which Daniel interprets as portending

great calamity

His singular insanity and restoration...

He dies, and is succeeded by his son, Evil-Merodach..

He releases Jehoiachim from prison..

He is slain, and succeeded by Neriglissar...

Belshazzar succeeds to the throne of Babylon..

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Daniel's emblematical vision of four monarchies.

Croesus, the ally of Belshazzar, conquered by Cyrus, and taken prisoner... 548 3446 Cyrus besieges Belshazzar in Babylon . . .

541 3463

He takes Babylon, slays Belshazzar, and makes Cyaxares, or Darius, king

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Cyrus succeeds Darius as king of the Medo-Persian empire, and ends the

captivity of the Jews in Babylon. . . .

536 3468

The remnant of the Jews return to Judæa, and begin to restore Jerusalem and the temple.

535 3469

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Ahasuerus dies in Syria, and Artaxerxes usurps the Persian throne..
Artaxerxes is slain, and Darius Hystaspes succeeds to the throne of Persia.
Zerubbabel and Joshua, encouraged by Haggai and Zechariah, engage in

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The Persians wage war against the Greeks....
The Persians defeated with great loss at Marathon.

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Darius dies, and is succeeded by his son Xerxes..

Xerxes confirms unto the Jews the privileges which had been granted them by his father

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Consular government established about this time in Rome.

Xerxes, having relinquished his war against the Greeks, is slain, and is

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succeeded by Artaxerxes Longimanus, the Ahasuerus of Esther... Artaxerxes (Ahasuerus), being established in the throne of the empire, makes a great feast, he divorces Vashti, the queen. Esther, the Jewish maiden, is made his queen. Ezra is made governor of Judæa, and begins a reform.. First decemvirs at Rome.....

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He rebuilds Jerusalem, and reforms existing evils...
Ezra collects and arranges a correct edition of the Scriptures

Nehemiah, after an absence at the Persian court, returns to Judæa under his

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