350 EDUCATION AND THE FUTURE OF ENGLAND. the whole of this very dry and unamusing detail, and have performed, to the best of my ability, the onerous task I had proposed to myself. The subject itself is not attractive; and it has, I fear, been rendered still less so in consequence of the inadequate ability of him who has brought it before you. I cannot, however, quit this subject, and leave it in the hands of the House to be dealt with according to their judgments, without appealing to them with the most unfeigned and deep anxiety, to weigh well, and without the bias of any party feeling, the great question which is now before them. They are not now to determine upon any minute portion of the general welfare, but upon the whole of the multitudinous interests of this mighty empire. They are called upon, in their high character of legislators, to determine on the future destinies of many millions yet unborn; and to say whether their happiness shall be left to the caprices of chance, or be fostered, guarded, and directed, by the paternal care of a wise and benevolent Government. You have this day to declare whether the Legislature of England is imbued with the spiritwhether it possesses the character and feeling-which should distinguish the rulers of an enlightened and generous people; whether we are anxious for the welfare of all, however lowly, and solicitous to provide for the well-being of the most helpless classes amongst us. Perhaps, I may be permitted to observe (and I do so without any intention of manifesting disrespect for this House) that we have not, perhaps, a body of legislators who could have satisfied the expectations that are formed respecting us. There is but too generally received an opinion, that we are not solicitous concerning the wellbeing of the mass of the population—of the poorer classes---but that all our acts and determinations result from personal, or certainly from partial, considerations. The most effectual answer that we could give to such statements, the most powerful means we could employ to regain our place in the affections of the people, would be to prove to them, by passing the Resolutions which I shall immediately read, that we are alive to their dearest interests, and that we have determined industriously to forward them by the most effectual mode which our judgment can devise. If we do this, we may be regardless of all hasty and partial declarations concerning our motives and our conduct. A patient and thoughtful people, such as the people of this country, will truly appreciate the benefit conferred on them by this beneficent determination, and bestow on THE NATIONAL EDUCATION OF THE WHOLE PEOPLE. 351 us a reward that the proudest would gladly receive-a grateful nation's heartfelt and affectionate approbation.—The hon. Gentleman concluded, by reading the following Resolution :— "That this House, deeply impressed with the necessity of providing for a due education of the people at large; and believing, that to this end the aid and care of the State are absolutely needed, will, early during the next Session of Parliament, proceed to devise a means for the universal and national education of the whole people." INDEX. (See also Table of Contents, Table of Statutes cited, Table of Cases cited, Arundel, Lord Thomas, 33-5, Parker, 68-9, 93-4 Sheldon, 106-7, 108 Arches (St Mary le Bow), the school Aristotle and Plato, the philosophy Ascham, the learned, 71 Austen, Jane, and eighteenth cen- 354 Ayr School, 112, 113, 255 INDEX. Bacon, Francis, and education, 85, Bartholomew's Day, 1662, 132 n., 197 Bathurst, Mr Bragge and education, Baudains, Laurens, Jersey educa- Baxter, Richard, 131, 197, 198 his school treatises, 6 Bell, Andrew, 145, 206–8, 229, 259, Bell and Lancaster, their untenable Benefit of clergy, 3, 8, 30, 36–40 satire on Universities, 218 n. Bourne's, Sturges, amendment to Bracton on Tenures, 24 Bray's, Dr, educational work, 201 Bridgnorth Grammar School, 24, British Guiana, education in, 147-8 abandons compulsory education, Observations on the education of his committee of 1816, 189-90, scheme of 1820, 231-2, 264–82 Burgage tenants in towns, educa- Burns, Gilbert, and education, Bury, Richard de, Bishop of Dur- Cabot, discoverer of Newfoundland, Cambridge University, conflict of, in the seventeenth century, 88 Canons of 1603 and the laity, 179, Cape Colony, Dutch education in, 148-51 school Commissioners of 1779, 149 |