The Social Structure of Islam

Abbasid Caliphate according Aghānī Aḥmad al-Din Allah amir amongst appointed Arab Arabia army authority Baghdad Başra battle Bayḍāwi Buwayhids Byzantine Cairo century charge chief Christian claim command concerned declared dirhams Dīvān divorce diwāns duties dynasty earth Egypt empire faith father Fatimids fiqh force further Ghaznawids Goldziher governor ḥadīth husband Ibid Ibn al-Athir Ibn Khaldun imām inhabitants inheritance Iraq Islam Jahiliya jizya kharāj Khurāsān Kitāb al-Kharāj Koran lands legists Leyden London mahr Maqrizi marriage married matter Māwardi Mecca Medina military mosque Muhammad Muhammadan Muslim non-Muslim Omar paid Persia persons practice Prolégomènes Prophet provinces qāḍī qiyās Quatremère Quraysh Qutayba raids reason regarded religious revenue rule rulers Sāmānids says Seljuq Shafi'i shar Shi'ites slave Sulṭān Syria Tabari Tanbih taxes territory thousand tion tradition Transoxiana tribe troops Turkish Umayyad vizier vols wife woman women worship