Pret. Aff. Chualas, I heard. Chuala me, S Neg. Ni cualas, Int. A gcualas? I did not hear. did I hear? Fut. Aff. Cluinfead, I will hear. Neg. Ni cluinfead, &c. I will not hear. SUBJUNCTIVE. Pres. & Fut. Aff. Ma čluinim, if I hear. Pret. Aff. Da gcluinfinn, if I had heard. Neg. Muna be go gcluinfinn, if I had, &c. OPTATIVE. Pres. & Fut. Aff. Go gcluinim, may I hear. Pret. Bfearr liom go gcluinfinn, I wish I may PASSIVE VOICE. IMPERATIVE. Cluintear, be heard. INFINITIVE. Do, or a beit cluinte, to be heard. PARTICIPLE. Cluinte, heard. INDICATIVE. Pres. Aff. Cluintear, I am heard. hear. Pret. Pret. Aff. Chualas, I was heard. Neg. Neg. Niar cualas? I was not heard. Fut. Aff. Cluinfear, I shall be heard. Neg. Ni cluinfear, I shall not be heard. SUBJUNCTIVE. Pres. & Fut. Ma cluinear, if I be heard. Aff. Ma cluintear, Neg. Muna gcluinear, &c. if I be not, &c. Pret. Aff. Da gcluinfid, if I be heard. Neg. Muna be go gcluinfid, if I be not, &c. OPTATIVE. Pres, & Fut. Go gcluincar, }may I be heard. Neg. Nar cluinear, Nar cluintear, may I not be heard. Pret. Bfearr liom go gcluinfid, I wish I had, &c. Adverbial expressions are formed, by prefixing go to adjectives; as (89) Adverbs, formed thus from adjectives, are compared as the adjectives themselves; as, From mait, good: Pos. go mait, well; Comp. nios fearr, better; Sup. ro mait, very good, as fearr, best. From laidir, strong: Pos. go laidir, strongly; Comp. nios laidre, more strongly; Sup. ro laidir, very strongly, as laidre, most strongly. There are many adverbial expressions, formed by the combination of two or more words; as, (90) From ag, at. So, this (place,) ag so, here From From ann, in. tall, farther side, an all, over noċt, night, anoċt, at, or in night uair, hour, aon uair, once ċead ait, first place, &c. an cead ait, first, &c. From ca? what? uair, hour, ca huair? when? ait, place, cait? where? e mur, it is as, ca de mur?? go de mur? how? From gan, without. fios, knowledge, gan fios, secretly eifeact, effect, gan eifeact, ineffectually From mar, as, so, this, mar so, so, as this sin, that, mar sin, thus, as that ceadna, same, mar an gceadna, likewise From os, above. ceann, head, os ceann, above ard, ard, high, os ard, loudly, publicly isiol, low, os isiol, softly, privately go dti, until From ti, to. I go dti so, hitherto ADVERBIAL PARTICLES. (91) The following particles are used only in compo am, an, do, di, ea, cas, mi, neam, oir, uir, an, iom, intensive. negatives. sition. deoin, willing, aimdeoin, unwilling trat, time, antrat, untimely - mùinte, taught, domùinte, hard to be taught creidte, believed, dicreidte, incredible - ciall, sense. miciall, folly isioll, low, uirìsioll, very humble mòr, great, anmòr, very great - làn, full, iomlan, very full ais, sealba, possession, aisealba, restitution at, gabail, taking, atġabail, retaking S com, equal, trom, weight, comtrom, equal weight in, fit, deanta, done, indeanta, fit to be done so, apt, faicsin, seeing, sofaicsin, fit, or easy to be done The following particles are used with verbs. Do, signs of the infinitive, a, do buailead, to strike a buailead, S ag, a, or ga, signs of the present participle, ag, a, or ga, bualad, beating do, |