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CHAP. XVII.

Duties of Masters.-Duties of Servants.

15. He that smiteth his father or mother, shall be surely put to death.

Exod. xxi. 17. He that curseth his father or his mother shall surely be put to death. Lev. xxiv. 15.-xx. 9. Matt. xv. 4, 5, 6. Prov. xx. 20.

Deut. xxi. 18. 21. If a man have a stubborn and rebellious son, that will not obey the voice of his father or the voice of his mother, all the men of his city shall stone him with stones that he die.

xxvii. 16. Cursed be he that setteth light by his father or his mother: and all the people shall say, Amen. Ezek. xxii. 7. 14.

Prov. xv. 5. A fool despiseth his father's instruction. Ver. 20.

xvii. 21. He that begetteth a fool doeth it to his sorrow; and the father of a fool hath no joy.—Ver. 25. A foolish son is a grief to his father, and bitterness to her that bare him. Ch. x. 1.

xix. 13. A foolish son is a calamity to his father.

Ver. 26. He that wasteth his father, and chaseth away his mother, is a son that causeth shame, and bringeth reproach.

xxviii. 7. He that is a companion of riotous men, shameth his father.

Ver. 24. Whoso robbeth his father or his mother, and saith, It is no transgression; the same is the companion of a destroyer.

xxx. 11. There is a generation that curseth their father, and doth not bless their mother.-Ver. 17. The eye that mocketh at his father and despiseth to obey his mother, the ravens of the valley shall pluck it out, and the young eagles shall eat it.

Isa. xlv. 10. Wo unto him that saith unto his father, What begettest thou? and to the woman, What hast thou brought forth?

Mic. vii. 6. The son dishonoureth the father, and the daughter raiseth up against the mother. Luke xii. 53. 2 Tim. iii. 2. Perilous times shall come; men shall be disobedient to parents, &c.

XCIV. Particular instances of undutiful disobedient children cursed. Gen. ix. 22. 25. Ham is cursed of his father.

1 Sam. ii. 25. The sons of Eli are punished. Ver. 31 to 35.

DUTIES OF MASTERS.

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vants. Lev. xix. 13. The wages of him that is hired shall not abide with thee all night until the morning. See Deut. xxiv. 15. Jer. xxii. 13. Mal. iii. 5. James v. 4. Luke x. 7.

xxv. 43. Thou shalt not rule over him with rigour. Ver. 46. 53.

Deut. xxiv. 14. Thou shalt not oppress an hired servant that is poor and needy, whether he be of thy brethren or of strangers.

Job xxxi. 13-15. If I did despise the cause of my man-servant or of my maidservant, when they contended with me; what shall I do when God raiseth up? and when he visiteth, what shall I answer him? Did not he that made me in the womb make them? did not one fashion us both?

Matt. viii. 6. The centurion besought Jesus to heal his servant.

Eph. vi. 9. Ye masters, do the same things unto your servants; forbearing threatenings: knowing that your Master is also in heaven; neither is there respect of persons with him. Col. iv. 1. Prov. xxx. 10. Accuse not a servant to his master.

Exod. xxi. 20. 26. Beating servantsthe law thereof.

xxi. 2. An Hebrew servant, when to go free. Lev. xxv. 39, 40, 41. 54. Jer. xxxiv. 14.

Lev. xxv. 44-46. Concerning slaves.
Deut. xxiii. 15, 16. The fugitive ser-

vant.

DUTIES OF SERVANTS. XCVI. Duties of servants. Prov. xiv. 35. The king's favour is toward a wise servant.

xvii. 2. A wise servant shall have rule over a son that causeth shame.

xxvii. 18. He that waiteth on his master shall be honoured.

Mal. i. 6. A servant honoureth his master.

Matt. x. 24. Neither is the servant above his master. Ver. 25. Prov. xix. 10. For a servant to have. rule over princes is not seemly.

Luke iii. 14. Be content with your wages.

xvii. 7, 8. Who of you having a servant ploughing or feeding cattle, will say to him by and by when he is come from the field, Go sit down to meat? And will not rather say unto him, Make ready wherewith 1 may sup, and after

XCV. Duties of masters towards ser- ward thou shalt eat and drink.

1 Cor. vii. 21, 22. Art thou called, being a servant? care not for it: but if thou mayest be made free, use it rather. He that is called in the Lord, being a servant, is the Lord's freeman,

Eph. vi. 5-8. Servants be obedient to them that are your masters according to the flesh: not with eye-service, as men-pleasers; but as the servants of Christ, doing the will of God from the heart; with good will, doing service as unto the Lord, and not to men: Knowing that whatsoever good thing any man doeth, the same shall he receive of the Lord, whether he be bond or free.

Col. iii. 22. Servants obey in all things your masters according to the flesh; not with eye-service as men-pleasers, but in singleness of heart, fearing God. See ver. 23, 24, 25.

1 Tim. vi. 1. Let as many servants as are under the yoke count their masters worthy of all honour; that the name of God and his doctrine be not blasphemed. Ver. 2.

Tit. ii. 9, 10. Exhort servants to be obedient to their masters, and to please them well in all things, not answering again. Not purloining, but shewing all good fidelity; that they may adorn the doctrine of God our Saviour in all things.

1 Pet. ii. 18. Servants be subject to your masters with all fear; not only to the good and gentle, but also to the froward. Ver. 19, 20, 21.

Servants are called faithful. Matt. xxiv. 45.-xxv. 21. Instances: Abraham's servant, Gen. xxiv.-Jacob, Gen. xxxi. 6. See Ps. cxxxii. 2.

Servants are wicked, slothful, unprofitable, Matt. xxv. 26. 30. Who knew his Lord's will and did it not, Luke xii, 47.

MAGISTRATES.

XCVII. Duties of the civil magistrate, to administer justice impartially. Deut. i. 16. Judge righteously between every man and his brother, and the stranger that is with you. John vii. 24.

xvi. 18. Judge the people with just judgment. Ezek. xviii. 8.

xix. 18. Make diligent inquisition.

Job xxix. 16, 17. Prov. xxi. 2.

xxv. 1. Justify the righteous, and condemn the wicked.

Ps. lxxxii. 3, 4. Defend the poor and fatherless; do justice to the afflicted and needy. (Ps. lxxii. 2.) Deliver the

poor and needy out of the hand of the wicked.

Prov. xx. 8. A king that sitteth in the throne of judgment scattereth away all evil with his eyes.-Ver. 26. A wise king scattereth the wicked, and bringeth the wheel over them. Ps. ci. 4.

Ver. 28. Mercy and truth uphold the king; and his throne is upholden by mercy. Ch. xvi. 2. Is established by righteousness.

xxi. 3. To do justice and judgment is more acceptable to the Lord than sacrifice.

xxix. 14. The king that faithfully judgeth the poor, his throne shall be established for ever.

Isa. i. 17. Seek judgment, relieve the oppressed, judge the fatherless, plead for the widow.-Ver. 18. Though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as snow or as wool.

lvi. 1, 2. Thus saith the Lord, Keep judgment and do justice. Blessed is the man that doeth this.

lviii. 6. 8. Loose the bands of wickedness, undo the heavy burdens; let the oppressed go free, break every yoke. Then shall thy light break forth as the morning.

lxi. 8. I the Lord love judgment; I hate robbery.

Jer. xxii. 3, 4. Thus saith the Lord, Execute judgment and righteousness, and deliver the spoiled out of the hand of the oppressor, and do no wrong: do no violence to the stranger, to the fatherless, nor to the widow; neither shed innocent blood in this place. (Ch. xxi. 12.) Then shall there enter in by the gates of this house, kings sitting upon the throne of David, &c.

Ver. 16. He judged the cause of the poor and needy; then it was well with

him.

Ezek. xlv. 9. Thus saith the Lord God, Remove violence and spoil, and execute judgment and justice; take away your exactions from my people, saith the Lord.

Hos. xii. 6. Keep mercy and do judgment: wait on thy God continually. Isa. xvi. 4. In mercy shall thy throne be established.

Amos v. 24. Let judgment run down as waters, and righteousness as a mighty

stream.

Zech. viii. 16. Execute the judgment of peace and truth in your gates. Ch. vii. 9. Exod. xviii. 16.—xxiii. 6, 7, 8.

Deut. xvi. 19. See Lev. xix, 15. Amos v. 15.

XCVIII. Qualifications of the civil magistrate. Exod. xviii. 21. Thou shalt provide out of all the people able men, such as fear God, men of truth, hating covetousness; and place such to be rulers. Deut. i. 13. Take you wise men, and understanding, and known among your tribes, and I will make them rulers over you. Ver. 15.

xvii. 18, 19. The king shall write him a copy of this law in a book. He shall read therein all the days of his life, that he may learn to fear the Lord his God, and to keep all the words of this law, and these statutes, to do them. Ver. 15, 16, 17. 20. Josh. i. 8.

2 Sam. xxiii. 3. He that ruleth over men must be just, ruling in the fear of God. 2 Chron. xix. 6, 7. 9.

Neh. v. 9. Ought ye not to walk in the

fear of God?

Ps. ii. 10, 11. Be wise, ye kings: be instructed, ye judges of the earth.

Serve the Lord with fear.

Prov. xxix. 2. When the righteous are in authority the people rejoice. Examples. Jehoshaphat, 2 Chron. xx. 3. Nehemiah, Neh. v. 15.

XCIX. The magistrate's concern with religion. Numb. xiv. 17. Moses the chief magistrate prayeth for the people. Deut. ix. 26. He inquireth of God for the people. Exod. xviii. 15.

Josh. vii. 6. Joshua prayeth for the people. Ver. 7.

xxiv. 1 to 28. His religious exhortation to the people.

2 Sam. vi. 2. David's care of the ark of God. 1 Chron. xxiii. 6. He divides the priests into courses.

vii. 2. He resolves to build an house for the worship of God. Ver. 7, 8. 1 Kings viii. 18.

1 Chron. xxii. 3. He prepares materials for building the temple.

2 Sam. vi. 18. He blesses the people in the name of the Lord.

xxiv. 17. He prayeth for the people. Ver. 25.

1 Chron. xxix. 19. He prayeth for Solomon,

2 Sam. iii. 1. David waxed stronger and stronger. Ch. v. 10. He grew great, and the Lord established him. Ver. 12.

viii. 14. The Lord preserved whithersoever he went.

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xx. 6. He appoints a fast, prays against the enemies of the nation, and is heard. See to Ver. 24.

Xxx. 2. Hezekiah took counsel with

the princes to celebrate the passover, which had been long neglected.

Ver. 5, 6, 7. He writes letters, and makes proclamation to assemble the people.-Ver. 18. He prays for the people.

xxxi. 2. He appoints the courses of the priests.

xxxii. 20, 21. He prayed to God against the Assyrian army: and the Lord sent an angel which cut off all the mighty men of valour, and the leaders and captians in the camp of the king of Assyria. 2 Kings xix. 15. 20. Isa. xxxvi. 1.

Ver. 22, 23. God saved Hezekiah; and he was magnified in the sight of all nations.

2 Kings xxii. 3. Josiah's care for the house of God.-Ver. 13. He sends to inquire of the Lord.

xxiii. 2, 3. He reads the law to the people, and takes an oath of the people to keep it; and reforms abuses in religion. Jer. xxii. 15. God was with him. Ezra ix. 6. Ezra prays, and reforms abuses in religion. Ch. viii. 21.

Ezra x. 1. 5. He takes an oath of the people to reform.

Neh. i. 4 to 11. Nehemiah's prayer and confession; on which deliverance is obtained. See chapters 2d, 3rd, 4th. v. 6 to 9. He reforms abuses in religion. Ch. xiii. 10 to 31.

viii. 9. He teacheth the people. ix. 1, &c. A remarkable fast is kept, with acknowledgment of mercies, humiliation and confession of sins.

x. 29. The people enter into a curse and into an oath, to walk in God's law.

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Ver. 7. The innocent and righteous slay thou not; for I will not justify the wicked.

Lev. xix. 15. Thou shalt do no unJonah iii. 7. The king of Nineveh ap-righteousness in judgment; thou shalt points a fast.-Ver. 9, 10. God approves not respect the person of the poor, nor thereof, and is entreated, and averts honour the person of the mighty. Prov. the evil which he had threatened against xxiv. 23. Nineveh.

C. Good magistrates, a blessing promised to God's people. Isa. i. 26, 27. 1 will restore thy judges as at the first, and thy counsellors as at the beginning. Zion shall be redeemed with judgment, and her converts with righteousness.

xxviii. 6. The Lord shall be for a spirit of judgment to them that sit in judgment.

xxxii. 16. Judgment shall dwell in the wilderness, and righteousness in the fruitful field.

xxxiii. 5. The 'Lord hath filled Zion with judgment and with righteousness. xlix. 23. Kings shall be thy nursing fathers, and queens thy nursing mothers.

xl. 16, 17. Thou shalt suck the breasts of kings. I will make thine officers peace, and thine exactors righte

ousness.

Jer. xxx. 20, 21. I will punish all that oppress my people. Their nobles shall be of themselves, and their governor shall proceed from the midst of them; and I will cause him to draw near, and he shall approach unto me: for who is this that engageth his heart to approach unto me? saith the Lord.

Ezek. xlv. 8. Princes shall no more oppress my people.

Zech. ix. 8. No oppressor shall pass through them any more.

CI. Magistracy is of divine appointment. Deut. xvi. 18. Judges and officers shall thou make in all thy gates, and they shall judge the people. Ch. xvii. 5. Numb. xi. 16, 17.

Prov. viii. 15. By me kings reign and princes decree justice.

Deut. i. 17. Ye shall not respect persons in judgment; ye shall not be afraid of the face of man; for the judgment is God's. 2 Chron. xix. 6. The Lord is with you in judgment. Ver. 7. ii. 11. There is no respect of persons with God. Eph. vi. 9. Col. xiii. 25.

Rom.

Prov. xvi. 12. It is an abomination to kings to commit wickedness.

Zech. vii. 10. Oppress not the widow nor the fatherless, the stranger nor the poor. Job xxxi. 21.

Isa. x. 1, 2. Woe unto them that decree unrighteous decrees, and that write greviousness which they have prescribed; to turn aside the needy from judgment, and to take away the right from the poor of my people, that widows may be their prey, and that they may rob the fatherless. Jer. xxii. 3. 5.

Ver. 3. What will ye do in the day of visitation? See Deut. xix. 15. Job Ps. xciv. 20. Eccl. v. 8. Isa. xxxii. 21. i. 10.-iii. 12 to 15.-xxviii. 14 to 18. Mic. iii, 1 to 4. Acts xxiii. 3.

CIII. Perverting of judgment through covetousness, taking gifts, &c.

Exod. xxiii. 8. Thou shalt not take

a gift; for a gift blindeth the eyes of the wise, and perverteth the words of the righteous. Deut. xvi. 9.

Prov. xxix. 4. He that receiveth gifts, overthroweth the land.

xxiii. 23. A wicked man taketh a gift out of the bosom, to pervert the ways of judgment. See persons threatened for this sin: 1 Sam. viii. 3. Isa. i. 23, 24.-v. 22, 23. Jer. xxii. 17, 18, 19. Ezek. xxii. 27. 31. Hos. iv. 18. Amos Mic. iii. 11, 12.-vii. 3, 4. See v. 12. persons free from it: 1 Sam. xii. 3.

Neh. v. 14, 15. Promises to such, Isa. them. The child shall behave himself xxxiii. 15. Ezek. xviii. 17.

CIV. Perverting of judgment through drunkenness. Prov. xxxi. 4. It is not for kings to drink wine, nor for princes strong drink; lest they drink and forget the law, and pervert the judgment of any of the afflicted.

Isa. xxviii. 1. 3. Woe to the drunkards of Ephraim. They shall be trodden under foot.-Ver. 7. They have erred through wine, and through strong drink are they out of the way. Ver. 8.—Ch. v. 22. Woe to them that are mighty to drink wine, and men of strength to mingle strong drink. See Eccl. x. 16,

17.

CV. The misery of being governed by weak or wicked rulers. Ps. xii. 8. The wicked walk on every side when the vilest men are exalted. Eccl. x. 5, 6.

xciv. 20. Shall the throne of iniquity have fellowship with thee, which frameth mischief by a law.

Prov. xxviii. 15. As a roaring lion, and a raging bear, so is a wicked ruler over poor people.-Ver. 16. The prince that wanteth understanding is a great oppressor.

xxix. 2. When the wicked beareth rule, the people mourn.

Eccl. iii. 12. If a ruler hearken to lies, all his servants are wicked.-Ver. 16. I saw the place of judgment, that wickedness was there; and the place of righteousness that iniquity was there. Mic. vii. 3, 4.

x. 16. Woe unto thee, O land, when thy king is a child.

iv. 13. Better is a poor and wise child, than an old and foolish king, that will

no more be admonished.

Isa. lix. 14. Judgment is turned away backward, and justice standeth afar off; truth is fallen in the street, and equity

cannot enter.

Amos vi. 12. Ye have turned judgment into gall, and the fruit of righteousness into hemlock. Hos. x. 4.

CVI. Such set over a people, as a punishment for sin. Neh. ix. 37. The kings whom thou hast set over us, for our sins, have dominion over our bodies.

Ps. cvi. 4. They that hated them, ruled over them.

Prov. xxviii. 2. For the transgressions of a land many are the princes thereof. Isa. iii. 4, 5. I will give children to be their princes, and babes shall rule over

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proudly against the ancients, &c.-Ver. 12. Children are their oppressors, women rule over them. Ver. 13, 14.

Jer. li. 47. There shall come ruler against ruler.

Lam. v. 8. Servants have ruled over us. Neh. v. 15.

Hos. xiii. 11. I gave thee a king in and took him away in my

anger,

mine wrath. Joel ii. 7. Give not thy heritage to the heathen, that they should rule over them.

Ezra ix. 7. For our iniquities have we, ed into the hand of the kings of the land, our kings and our priests, been deliverto the sword, captivity, spoil and confusion of face. Neh. ix. 24. See 1 Sam. viii. 11 to 19.

CVII. Wicked rulers enemies to religion. Ps. ii. 2. The kings of the earth set themselves, and the rulers took counsel against the Lord, and against his Anointed. Ver. 9. Acts iv. 26.

See

Luke xxiii. 35. They derided Christ. John vii. 48. Acts i. 26.—xiii. 27. also Ezra ix. 2. Neh. v. 7.-xiii. 11. Rev. xvi. 14.

CVIII. God's providence over kings and rulers, exalting or abasing them. Job xii. 17, 18. He leadeth counsellors away spoiled, and maketh the judges fools. (Isa. xliv. 25.) He looseth the bond of kings, and girdeth their loins with a gir dle.-Ver. 21. He poureth contempt upon princes. Ps. cvii. 40.

xxxiv. 19. He accepteth not the persons of princes, nor regardeth the rich more than the poor.

Ver. 24. He shall break in pieces mighty men without number, and set

others in their stead.

Ps. lxxv. 7. He putteth down one and setteth up another. Ps. Ixxviii. 6. Dan. ii. 21.

lxxvi. 12. He shall cut off the spirit of princes, he shall be terrible to the kings of the earth.

lxxxii. 1. God standeth in the congregation of the mighty, he judgeth among the gods.

CXXXV. 10. Who smote great nations, who slew great kings.

Isa. xl. 22, 23. He bringeth the princes to nothing.

CIX. Particular instances of God's providence in exalting or debasing rulers. Acts xiii. 20-22. God gave them judges until Samuel the prophet. Afterward

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