Imatges de pàgina
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sion to all these circumstances, Paul bade the Corinthians "purge out the old
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leaven," or vile principles, "that ye may be a new lump," or a church pure from
then, "as ye are (in profession) unleavened," or sanctified from sin. He gives
them a reason for this, in which he still keeps up the allegory. "For even
Christ, our passover (lamb), is sacrificed for us." This last clause expresses
a comparison between the Saviour and that sacred animal.
parison is easily perceptible. The Apostle terms Christ "the passover (lamb)
slain for us." Now the paschal lamb was slain for the Jews, to be eaten by
The point of com-

them.

The comparison between the two therefore is this, that both were slain to be aliment for mortals. The lamb was food for the Jews; Christ is sustenance for Christians; but it was natural, and he is spiritual aliment.

The Apostle having expressed the purgation, he commands, in terms expressive of that which was performed by the Jews prior to the passover, and having represented Christ as the passover lamb, he has introduced the preparation, and grand essential of a feast. Hence he says, "Let us keep the feast not with old leaven, neither with the leaven of malice and wickedness, but with unleavened sincerity and truth.' we are also furnished with the other essential of the feast. As the purgation The term "bread" is not in the original. In this verse was compared with that of the passover, and Christ with the lamb; so the principles of sincerity and truth are here compared with unleavened bread. These then form the other constituent of the feast. We can now discern what this is. It consists in banishing all vile principles from our hearts and society, and in feeding spiritually upon Christ in sincerity and truth.

From this exposition we think, brother A., you will clearly perceive that there is no allusion to the breaking of bread in this chapter, hence, that your arguments drawn from it are valueless.

But again, you say, "If the Corinthians became unleavened by their conversion to Jesus, much more was he unleavened who knew no sin. How unapt then are leaven and ferment to symbolize such a holy Saviour, and how incongruous do these elements appear in the hands of those who have become unleavened," &c. But by this reasoning you not only go beyond the point of comparison marked by the Apostle, but draw a physical inference from a moral proposition. As logical would it be to say, because Christians are termed "the salt of the earth," how incongruous do disease and corruption appear upon them; and because they are said to be "temples," how incongruous that they should be employed in any worldly business; and because they are said to be "the light of the world," how incongruous that they do not carry lamps for the illumination of mankind. reasoning: they are physical inferences from moral precepts or propositions. These inferences are made by your mode of But leaven is not in itself a symbol of crime, or corruption. It is one of any principle, whether good or evil, which working in men brings them under its power. Hence, Christ likened the kingdom of God to leaven, Matt. xiii. 33. From this passage we might argue, that it is a most expressive symbol of Christ, and this argument would be just as logical as yours, but like yours it would be one beyond the point of comparison.

You say Jehovah has branded intoxicating wine as being "the poison of dragons, and the cruel venom of asps." This expression occurs Deut. xxxii. 33. By examining it you will see that it is a figurative description of the stone-hearted conduct of the Jews, and that it does not properly refer to wine. You quote Solomon's expression "wine is a mocker," &c. But this sentence of condemnation is not pronounced against it when taken, as you say, for medicine, consequently is not applicable to such a quantity of wine as is taken in the Lord's Supper. The phrase, "the pure blood of the grape," is rather controverted. Parkhurst renders it "the inebriating blood." But none that we know dispute

that the "blood" was fermented. Hence this passage proves the reverse of what you say it does. It demonstrates again, that God has appropriated intoxicating wine. The passage from Isaiah we have before considered; some of your remaining arguments have already been answered. The rest depend for their strength upon those before adduced, and have been shaken by the blows on their buttresses.

We hope that our reply contains no pungent remark, which will in the slightest degree give pain to your mind. Your letter is written in the spirit of love, and deserves affectionate regard. This we have striven to bestow upon it. Wishing you peace and joy in the Holy Spirit,

I am, yours in Christ,

THE BIBLE.

EDITOR.

How comes it that this little volume, composed by humble men in a rude age, when art and science were in their childhood, has exerted more influence on the human mind and on the social system, than all the other books put together! Whence comes it that this book has achieved such marvellous changes in the opinions of mankind-has banished idol-worship-has abolished infanticide-has put down polygamy and divorce-exalted the condition of woman-raised the standard of public morality-created for families that blessed thing, a Christian home-and caused its other triumphs, by causing benevolent institutions, open and expansive, to spring up as with the wand of enchantment! What sort of a book is this, that even the winds and waves of human passions obey it! What other engine of social improvement has operated so long, and yet lost none of its virtue! Since it appeared, many boasted plans of amelioration have been tried and failed; many codes of jurisprudence have arisen, run their course, and expired. Empire after empire has been launched on the tide of time, and gone down, leaving no trace on the waters. But this book is still going about doing good-leavening society with its holy principles-cheering the sorrowful with its consolationsstrengthening the tempted- encouraging the penitent-calming the troubled spirit-and smoothing the pillow of death. Can such a book be the offspring of a human genius? Does not the vastness of its effects demonstrate the excellency of the power to be of God?

The Poet's Corner.

"THE KINGDOM OF GOD."

"THE kingdoms of this world shall become the kingdoms of our Lord, and of his Christ."

THEN haste ye slow revolving suns, and bring

That glorious season promised long, when realms

And tongues of ev'ry clime, shall joy to own
The Great Messiah's sway: when to the rod
Of His most mighty rule shall bow
Each human knee, wher'e'er the canopy
Of heaven circles bright this beauteous world.
How blest shall earth's remotest nations be!
No more oppressed by tyrant kings, or made
The willing slaves of priestly power; no more
Misled by erring guides, and taught to think
That truth which error is, that light which yet
Is darkness. Then the brightness great of Him
Who Sun of Righteousness is named, shall beam,
With cloudless radiance, forth from Zion's mount
Of holiness and truth; dispelling mists
Of ignorance and sin, which o'er the minds
Of men have brooded, since that direful day
When, yielding to the serpent's wiles man lost
His spotless purity, and brought a veil

Of moral darkness o'er his soul. Then death
(Obedient to the mighty voice of Him,
Who once beneath the gloomy tyrant's pow'r
Seemed prostrate laid, but who did burst the bonds,
And conquering the Conq'ror siez'd upon
His keys, despoiled him of his power, that so
Henceforth within his portals dark, no soul
Might be retained one moment longer than
The Lord of Life decreed;) his prey at once
Shall yield, and, swallowed up in victory,
Mortality be changed for deathlessness,
By those, who lovèd not their lives so well
As Him who shed His blood to purchase them
From final death. Eye hath not seen, nor ear
Hath heard, nor can the heart of man conceive
The rapture of that hour, when by His voice
The righteous dead of every age and clime,
Uproused at once ascend to meet their Lord;
Who, from His Father's presence robed in light,
And crown'd with many crowns, comes forth

To make His Bride His own. Ten thousand times
Ten thousand angels bright, attend upon
The nuptials of the Son of God. Robes pure
As snow, resplendent too as choicest gold
Of Ophir, flow around each member fair

Of Jesu's sister-spouse; for now at last
The marriage of the Lamb is come. Himself
Unto Himself presents His mystic Bride,
His Dove, His glorious undefilèd one.
Oh with what bliss unut'rable shall thrill
The heart of ev'ry saint, to hear his name
Confess'd amid that conclave great of Heav'n's
Exalted ones; to see that brow, once marred
And wounded by the thorny crown, bent on
Them with a look of love intense; to hear those lips
Which once gave forth the agonizing cry,

"I thirst!" utter those words, "Well done thou good

"And faithful one, for my name's sake thou hast
"Refused earth's joys delusive, and hast borne
"Reproach, shame, contumely, with ev'ry ill
"Twas in the Adversary's power to wield
"Against my chosen; now partake my joy,
"Receive from me this crown of righteousness,
"Be partner of my throne, and share with me
"The regal sceptre of the world. Behold
"Thy jurisdiction; govern well the realms
"Entrusted to thy care; rule over them
"With judgment, in the fear of God most High.
"Be too their Priest, as Intercessor stand
"Twixt them and God our Father, teach them all
"His righteous laws, give them the word of life,
"For now the time is come when all the earth
"In Abram's seed shall blessed be, and I
"With all my loved ones, shall inherit that
"Prepared for us within the mind of God
"Before this earth's foundations first were laid."
Oh what o'erpowering bliss! oh what delight
To share the work of God's Anointed One!
Dispensing blessings o'er the earth until
Before all nations righteousness and peace
Shall spring; and God's own glory, as the light,
Shall spread from pole to pole! In Zion's hill
The Lord will dwell. At Salem's beauteous shrine
Shall worship men of ev'ry name and clime,

And daily praises ever shall ascend

To God the Lord-to God in Jesus Christ

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THE

GOSPEL BANNER,

AND

BIBLICAL TREASURY:

CONTAINING THE WRITINGS OF ALEXANDER CAMPBELL AND COADJUTORS IN AMERICA AND GREAT BRITAIN.

VOL. III.

London:

PUBLISHED BY HALL AND COMPY., PATERNOSTER ROW;

EDINBURGH, A. MUIRHEAD;

AND H. HUDSTON, NOTTINGHAM.

1850.

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