Imatges de pàgina
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The water-nymphs, who motionlefs remain'd,
Like images of ice, while fhe complain'd,

Now loos'd their ftreams; as when defcending rains
Roll the steep torrents headlong o'er the plains.
The prone creation who so long had gaz'd,
Charm'd with her cries, and at her griefs amaz'd,
Began to roar and howl with horrid yell,
Difmal to hear, and terrible to tell!

Nothing but groans and fighs were heard around,
And Echo multiplied each mournful found.

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In both these funeral poems, when he has yelled out many fyllables of fenfelefs dolour, he difmiffes his reader with fenfelefs confolation: from the grave of Paftora rifes a light that forms a ftàr; and where Amaryllis wept for Amyntas, from every tear fprung up a violet.

But William is his hero, and of William he will fing:

The hovering winds on downy wings fhall wait around,
And catch, and waft to foreign lands, the flying found.

It cannot but be proper to fhew what they shall have to catch and carry :

'Twas now, when flowery lawns the prospect made, And flowing brooks beneath a forest shade,

A lowing heifer, loveliest of the herd,

Stood feeding by; while two fierce bulls prepar'd
Their armed heads for fight, by fate of war to prove
The victor worthy of the fair-one's love;

Unthought prefage of what met next my view;
For foon the fhady fcene withdrew.

And now, for woods, and fields, and fpringing flowers,
Behold a town arife, bulwark'd with walls and lofty

towers;

Two rival armies all the plain o'erspread,

Each in battalia rang'd, and fhining arms array'd;
With eager eyes beholding both from far

Namur, the prize and mistress of the war.

The Birth of the Mufe is a miferable fiction. One good line it has, which was borrowed from Dryden, The concluding verfes are thefe :

Th' etherial hoft

This faid, no more remain'd.
Again impatient crowd the crystal coaft.

The father, now, within his fpacious hands,
Encompass'd all the mingled mass of feas and lands
And, having heav'd aloft the ponderous fphere,
He launch'd the world to float in ambient air,

Of his irregular poems, that to Mrs. Arabella Hunt feems to be the beft: his ode for St. Cecilia's Day, however, has fome lines which Pope had in his mind when he wrote his own.

His imitations of Horace are feebly paraphrastical, and the additions which he makes are of little value. He fometimes retains what were more properly omitted, as when he talks of vervain and gums to propitiate Venus.

Of his tranflations, the fatire of Juvenal was written very early, and may therefore be forgiven, though it have not the maffinefs and vigour of the original. In all his verfions ftrength and fprightlinefs are wanting: his Hymn to Veņus, from Homer, is perhaps the beft, His lines are weakened with expletives, and his rhymes are frequently imperfect.

His petty poems are feldom worth the coft of criticism; fometimes the thoughts are false, and fometimes common. In his verfes on Lady Gethin,

the

the latter part is in imitation of Dryden's ode on Mrs. Killigrew; and Doris, that has been so lavishly flattered by Steele, has indeed fome lively ftanzas, but the expreffion might be mended; and the most ftriking part of the character had been already fhewn in Love for Love. His Art of Pleafing is founded on a vulgar, but perhaps impracticable principle, and the ftaleness of the fenfe is not concealed by any novelty of illuftration or elegance of diction.

This tiffue of poetry, from which he seems to have hoped a lafting name, is totally neglected, and known only as it appended to his plays.

While comedy, or while tragedy is regarded, his plays are likely to be read; but, except* what relates to the ftage, I know not that he has ever written. a ftanza that is fung, or a couplet that is quoted. The general character of his Mifcellanies is, that they fhew little wit and little virtue.

Yet to him it must be confeffed, that we are indebted for the correction of a national error, and for the cure of our Pindarick madnefs. He first taught the English writers that Pindar's odes were regular; and though certainly he had not the fire requifite for the higher fpecies of lyrick poetry, he has fhewn us, that enthufiafm has its rules, and that in mere confufion there is neither grace nor greatness.

* 66 Except!" Dr. Warton exclaims, "Is not this a high fort of poetry?" He mentions likewife that Congreve's Opera or Oratorio of Semele, was fet to mufick by Handel, I believe in 1743. C.

BLACK

BLACK MORE.

SIR RICHARD BLACKMORE is one of those men whose writings have attracted much notice, but of whofe life and manners very little has been communicated, and whofe lot it has been to be much oftener mentioned by enemies than by friends.

He was the fon of Robert Blackmore of Corfham in Wiltshire, styled by Wood Gentleman, and fupposed to have been an attorney. Having been for fome time educated in a country-fchool, he was fent at thirteen to Weftminster; and in 1668 was entered at Edmund-Hall in Oxford, where he took the degree of M. A. June 3, 1676, and refided thirteen years; a much longer time than it is usual to spend at the univerfity; and which he feems to have paffed with very little attention to the business of the place; for, in his poems, the ancient names of nations or places, which he often produces, are pronounced by chance. He afterwards travelled: at Padua he was made doctor of Phyfick; and, after having wandered about a year and a half on the Continent, returned home.

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In fome part of his life, it is not known when, his indigence compelled him to teach a school, an humiliation with which, though it certainly lasted but a little while, his enemies did not forget to reproach him, when he became confpicuous enough to excite malevolence; and let it be remembered for his honour, that to have been once a schoolmafter is the only reproach which all the perfpicacity of malice, animated by wit, has ever fixed upon his private life.

When he firft engaged in the study of phyfick, he enquired, as he fays, of Dr. Sydenham, what authors he should read, and was directed by Sydenham to Don Quixote; 66 which," faid he, "is a very good book; I read it ftill." The perverfenefs of mankind makes it often mifchievous in men of eminence to give way to merriment; the idle and the illiterate will long fhelter themselves under this foolish apophthegm.

Whether he refted fatisfied with this direction, or fought for better, he commenced phyfician, and obtained high eminence and extenfive practice. He became Fellow of the College of Phyficians, April 12, 1687, being one of the thirty which, by the new charter of King James, were added to the former Fellows. His refidence was in Cheapfide *, and his friends were chiefly in the city. In the early part of Blackmore's time, a citizen was a term of reproach; and his place of abode was another topick to which his adverfaries had recourse, in the of fcandal.

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* At Sadlers' Hall.

Black

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