Imatges de pàgina
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Many nouns of the second and third declensions are contracted in the genitive case; as,

Buídean, a troop, Gen. buídne, for buídine briatar, a word, Gen. breitre, for briataire maídin, morning, Gen. maidne, for maidine bliadain, a year, Gen. bliadna, for bliadana iolar, an eagle, Gen. iolra, for iolara

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NOUNS DECLINED WITH THE ARTICLE.

First. Nouns beginning with vowels.

If the noun be masculine, t is prefixed to it in the nominative singular; if feminine, h is prefixed to the genitive.

In the plural of both genders, h is prefixed to the nominative and dative; and n to the genitive.

Singular

Masculine.

Plural

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Nom. an tatair, the fa Nom, na haitre, or na

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Feminine.

Plural

Nom. an oig, the virgin Nom. na hoga

Singular

Gen. na hoiġe

Dat. don oig

Acc. an oig

Abl. les an oig

an uiseog, the thrush

an eala, the swan

Gen. na nog

Dat. dona hogaib
Acc. na hoga
Abl. leis na hogaib

In this manner decline,

an ilid, the doe

an aman, the river

Second. Nouns beginning with mutable consonants; except d, t, s.

Masculines are aspirated in the genitive and dative singular; and feminines in the nominative and dative.

In the genitive plural, all initial mutables are eclipsed, except m, and s.

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Third. Nouns beginning with s, followed by a vowel, or by 1, n, or r.

Masculines prefix t to the genitive and dative singular; feminines to the nominative and dative.

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The nominative and accusative are always alike; as are also the dative and ablative.

First Declension.

Most adjectives ending in consonants, having broad vowels in the termination, have a small inflexion in the genitive masculine; a small increase in the genitive feminine; and a broad increase in the nominative plural.

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neartmur, powerful
ceanann, speckled
dileas, gen. masc. dilis,
fem. dilise, proper
cartanac, friendly
martanac, perpetual

briotac, stammering

Second Declension.

Adjectives ending in consonants, having a small vowel in the termination, increase small in the genitive feminine and nominative plural. (22)

arsaig,

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