combinaison saline, pierreuse ou métallique. 2e édition. 3 v. 8vo; Planches, 4to. Paris, 1783.

Rosenmüller, Ernest Friedrich Carl. Mineralogy and Botany of the Bible. Translated from the German, with notes, by T. G. Repp and N. Morren. 12mo. Edinburgh, 1840.

Schoolcraft, Henry R. View of the Lead Mines of Missouri; including some observations on the mineralogy, geology, geography, antiquities, soil, climate, population, and production of Missouri and Arkansaw, and other sections of the western country. 8vo. New-York, 1819. Shepard, Charles U. Treatise on Mineralogy. 3 v. 12mo. New-Haven, 1832, 1835.

Sowerby, George Brettingham. Conchological Manual. 8vo. London,

1839.

The same. 4th edition, considerably enlarged and improved. 8vo. London, 1852.

Sowerby, James. British Mineralogy; or, coloured figures intended to elucidate the mineralogy of Great Britain. 5 v. 8vo. London, 1804—

1817.

Spix, Johann Baptista von.

achii, 1827.

Testacea Fluviatilia Brasiliensia. 4to. Mon

Struve, Henri. Recueil de Mémoires sur les Salines, et leur exploitation. 12mo. Genève, 1803.*

Theophrastus. History of Stones; (Greek,) with an English version, and notes, including the modern history of the gems described by that author; and of many of the native fossils. Also, observations on the new Swedish acid, and of the stone from which it is obtained. By John Hill. 2d edition. 8vo. London, 1774.

Thomson, Thomas. Outlines of Mineralogy, Geology, and Mineral Analysis. 2 v. 8vo. London, 1836. (2 copies.)

Thorpe, Charles. British Marine Conchology; being a descriptive catalogue; arranged according to the Lamarckian system, of the salt water shells of Great Britain. 24mo. London, 1844.

Turton, William. Conchological Dictionary of the British Islands. 18mo. London, 1819.

Villefosse, Antoine Marie Héron de. De la Richesse Minérale. 3 v. 4to; Atlas, folio. Paris, 1810-1819.

Whitney, J. D. Metallic Wealth of the United States, described and compared with that of other countries. 8vo. Philadelphia, 1854. Williams, John. Natural History of the Mineral Kingdom. 2 v. 8vo. Edinburgh, 1789.

Wodarch, Charles. Introduction to the Study of Conchology, describing the orders, genera, and species of shells; with observations on the nature and properties of the animals; and directions for collecting, preserving, and cleaning shells. 12mo. London, 1820.

Wood, William. Index Testaceologicus; or, a Catalogue of Shells, British and foreign, arranged according to the Linnæan system. 2d edition, with supplement. 8vo. London, 1828.

Woodward, John. Attempt towards a Natural History of the Fossils of England. 2 v. 8vo. London, 1729.

Woodward, S. P. Manual of the Mollusca; or, rudimentary treatise on recent and fossil shells. 12mo. London, 1856.

Wyatt, Thomas. Manual of Conchology, according to the system laid down by Lamarck; with the late improvements by De Blainville. 8vo. New-York, 1838.

CHAPTER XV.

OCCUPATIONS OF MAN---TECHNICAL ARTS.

AEROSTATION.

Cavallo, Tiberius. History and Practice of Aerostation. 8vo. London,

1785.

Gilbert, Rose. Treatise on the Aeropleustic Art; or, Navigation in the

Air, by means of Kites, or Buoyant Sails. With a Description of the Charvolant. Square 8vo. London, 1851.

Mason, Monck. Aeronautica; or, sketches illustrative of the theory and practice of aerostation, &c. 8vo. London, 1838.

Wise, John. System of Aeronautics; comprehending its earliest investigations, and modern practice and art. Designed as a history for the common reader, and guide to the student of the art. 8vo. Philadelphia, 1850. (2 copies.)

ARTS AND SCIENCES.

American Institute of the City of New-York. Transactions, for the years 1854-1857. 4 v. 8vo. Albany, 1855-1858.† Antisell, T. Hand-Book of the Useful Arts. 8vo. New-York, 1852. Appleton's Dictionary of Machines, Mechanics, Engine-Work, and Eugineering. 2 v. 4to. New-York, 1852.

Arcana of Science and Art; or, an Annual Register of Useful Inventions and Improvements, from 1828 to 1838. 10 v. 12mo. London, 1828— 1838. Archives des Découvertes et des Inventions Nouvelles, faites dans les sciences, les arts et les manufactures, tant en France que dans les pays étrangères. 1808-1839. 31 v. 8vo. Paris, 1809-1841. Art and Industry as represented in the Exhibition at the Crystal Palace, New-York, 1853-4; showing the progress and state of the various useful and esthetic pursuits. From the New-York Tribune; revised and edited by Horace Greeley. 12mo. New-York, 1853.1 Babbage, Charles. Economy of Machinery and Manufactures. 4th edition, enlarged. 12mo. London, 1841.

Exposition of 1851; or, views of the industry, the science, and the government of England. 8vo. London, 1851. (2 copies.) Bailey, William. Advancement of Arts, Manufactures, and Commerce; or, Descriptions of the Useful Machines and Models contained in the Repository of the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures, and Commerce. 4to; with Plates, folio. London, 1772. Barlow, Peter. Encyclopædia of Arts, Manufactures, and Machinery. With an introduction by Charles Babbage. 4to. London, 1851.

Beaurepaire, Quesnay de. Mémoire, Statuts et Prospectus, concernant l'Académie des Sciences et Beaux Arts des Etats-Unis de l'Amérique, établie à Richemond, Capitale de la Virginie. 8vo. Paris, 1788. Beckmann, Johann. History of Inventions and Discoveries. Translated from the German, by Wm. Johnston. 3d edition. 4 v. 8vo. London, 1817.

Book of English Trades, and Library of the Useful Arts. 12mo. London, 1824.

Borgnis, J. A. Traité complet de Mécanique Appliquée aux Arts.

4to. Paris, 1818-1823.

10 v.

Bosquet, Abraham. Series of Essays on several New Systems and Inventions. 8vo. London, 1818.

Brande, William Thomas. Dictionary of Science, Literature, and Art; comprising the history, description, and scientific principles of every branch of human knowledge; with the derivation and definition of all the terms in general use. 8vo. New-York, 1851.

1852.

The same.

2d edition, with a supplement. Royal 8vo. London,

British Annual, and Epitome of the Progress of Science. Edited by R. D. Thomson. 3 v. 16mo. London, 1837-1839.

Brongniart, Alexandre. Traité des Arts Céramiques, ou des Poteries. 2e édition, revue et augmentée, par A. Salvétat. 2 v. 8vo; Atlas, oblong 4to. Paris, 1854.

Burat, Jules. Exposition de l'Industrie Française, année 1844. 2 v. royal 4to. Paris, 1844.

Byrne, Oliver. Handbook for the Artisan, Mechanic, and Engineer. Royal 8vo. Philadelphia, 1853. (2 copies.)

Catalogue des Spécifications de tous les Principes, Moyens et Procédés pour lesquels il a été pris des Brevets d'Invention, de Perfectionnement et d'Importation, depuis 1791 jusqu'en 1840. 17 v. 8vo. Paris, 1826—

1841.

Civil Engineer and Architect's Journal, Scientific and Railway Gazette, from October 1837 to December 1848. 11 v. 4to. London, 18371848.

Cotte, Père Louis. Dictionnaire Portatif des Mécaniques. 2e édition. 16mo. Paris, 1807.

Crabb, George. Technical Dictionary; or, explanations of the terms used in all arts and sciences. 12mo. London, 1851.

Curtis, George T. Inventor's Manual of Legal Principles, and Guide to the Patent Office. 12mo. Boston, 1851. Dictionnaire Chronologique et Raisonné des Découvertes, Inventions, Innovations, Perfectionnemens, Observations Nouvelles et Importations, en France, dans les Sciences, la Littérature, les Arts, l'Agriculture, le Commerce et Industrie, de 1789 à la fin de 1820. 16 v. 8vo. Paris, 1822-1824.

Dictionnaire de l'Industrie, Manufacturière, Commerciale et Agricole, par MM. A. Baudrimont, Blanqui ainé, Colladon, Coriolis, D'Arcet, &c. 10 v. 8vo. Paris, 1833-1841. (2 copies.)

Dodd, George. British Manufactures. 6 series. 6 v. in 3, 16mo. London, 1844-1846. (2 copies.)

Curiosities of Industry and the Applied Sciences. 8vo. London,

Days at the Factories; or, the manufacturing industry of Great

Britain described, and illustrated by numerous engravings of machines and processes. Series 1. 12mo. London, 1843. Dossie, Robert. Handmaid to the Arts. 2d edition. 2 v. 8vo. London, 1764.

Elliot, William. Patentee's Manual; containing a list of patents granted by the United States, from 1790 to 1830; and the laws of Congress relating to patents, &c. 8vo. Washington, 1830.

Ellsworth, Henry L. Digest of Patents issued by the United States, from 1790 to 1841; published by Act of Congress, under the superintendence of the Commissioner of Patents; to which is added, the present laws relating to patents. 2 v. 8vo. Washington, 1840, 1842. (2 copies.) Emporium of Arts and Sciences. Conducted by J. R. Coxe and T. Cooper. 5 v. 8vo. Philadelphia, 1812-1814.

Exhibition of Art-Industry in Dublin. Post folio. London, 1853. Exhibition of Art Treasures of the United Kingdom, held at Manchester

in 1857.-Report of the Executive Committee. Royal 8vo. Manchester, 1859.

Exhibition of the Works of Industry of all Nations, in London, A. D. 1851. "Crystal Palace Library." 16 v. post 8vo. London, 1854:

Alhambra Court in the Crystal Palace; coloured and described by Owen Jones.

Apology for the Colouring of the Greek Court in the Crystal Palace; by Owen Jones.

Byzantine and Romanesque Court in the Crystal Palace; described by M. Digby Wyatt and J. B. Waring.

Description of the Egyptian Court erected in the Crystal Palace; by

Owen Jones, architect, and Joseph Bonomi, sculptor. With an Historical Notice on the Monuments of Egypt, by Samuel Sharpe. Geology and Inhabitants of the Ancient World; described by Richard Owen; the animals constructed by B. W. Hawkins.

Greek Court erected in the Crystal Palace, by Owen Jones; described by George Scharp.

Guide to the Crystal Palace and Park, by Samuel Phillips; illustrated by P. H. Delamotte.

Hand Book to the Courts of Modern Sculpture; by Mrs. Jameson. Industrial Directory of the Crystal Palace.

Italian Court in the Crystal Palace; described by M. Digby Wyatt and J. D. Waring.

Natural History Department of the Crystal Palace described; Ethnology, by Dr. R. G. Latham; Zoology and Botany, by Edward Forbes. Nineveh Court in the Crystal Palace; described by Austen Henry Layard.

Pompeian Court in the Crystal Palace; described by George Scharp. Portrait Gallery of the Crystal Palace; by Samuel Phillips.

Renaissance Court in the Crystal Palace; described by M. Digby Wyatt and J. B. Waring.

Roman Court, (including the Antique Sculptures in the Nave,) erected in the Crystal Palace, by Owen Jones; described by George Scharp.

Exhibition of the Works of Industry of all Nations, in London, A. D. 1851. Official, Descriptive, and Illustrated Catalogue. By authority of the Royal Commission. 3 v. super-royal 8vo. London, 1851.

Exhibition of the Works of Industry of all Nations, in London, A. D. 1851. The same. 2d corrected and improved edition, 1st July, 1851. Royal 8vo. London, 1851.

Reports of the Commissioners for the exhibition. Reports by the Juries on the subjects in the thirty classes into which the exhibition was divided. Official, Descriptive, and Illustrated Catalogue. 8 v. imperial 4to. London, 1852. With Copies of the Medals, in Bronze. Presented by Her Majesty's Commissioners for the Exhibition, to the Government of the United States.

Reports of the Juries on the subjects in the thirty classes into which the exhibition was divided. Imperial 8vo. London, 1852. Fairholt, F. W. Dictionary of Terms in Art. Post 8vo. London, 1854. Fessenden, Thomas Green. Register of Arts; or, a compendious view of some of the most useful modern discoveries and inventions. Philadelphia, 1808.

8vo.

Francis, George. Dictionary of the Arts, Sciences, and Manufactures. 8vo. London, 1846.

Francis, George W. Dictionary of Practical Receipts; containing the arcana of trade and manufacture; domestic economy, &c. New edition. 8vo. London, 1851.

Francœur, Louis Benjamin. Elémens de Technologie. 8vo. Paris, 1833. Franklin Institute. Journal of the Franklin Institute, of the State of Pennsylvania, for the Promotion of Mechanic Arts. Edited by Thomas P. Jones, John F. Frazer, and others.. 54 v. 8vo. Philadelphia, 1826

1852.

Freedley, Edwin T. Leading Pursuits and Leading Men; a Treatise on the principal Trades and Manufactures of the United States. 8vo. Philadelphia, 1856.

Galloway, Samuel. Ergonomy; or, Industrial Science. 12mo. Princeton, N. J., 1853.1

Gaskell, P. Artisans and Machinery; the condition of the manufacturing population considered with reference to mechanical substitutes for hu man labour. 12mo. London, 1836.

Gayarré, Charles. Influence of the Mechanic Arts on the Human Race. 12mo. New-York, 1854.

Gill, Thomas. Machinery Improved, its friction reduced, its powers increased, and its durability promoted. 8vo. London, 1839.

Technical Repository; containing practical information on subjects connected with discoveries and improvements in the useful arts. 17 v. 8vo. London, 1822-1830.

Hamilton, Walter. Handbook, or concise Dictionary of Terms used in the Arts and Sciences. 12mo. London, 1825.

Hazen, Edward. Panorama of Professions and Trades. Oblong 12mo. Philadelphia, 1845.

Hunter, Alfred. Catalogue Showing the Location of every Model of Patented Inventions in the Patent Office. 8vo. Washington, 1855. Imison, John. Elements of Science and Art. New edition, enlarged, by T. Webster. 2 v. 8vo. London, 1822.

Index to all the Patents granted in England, from January, 1846, to December, 1850, inclusive. 8vo. London, 1851.

Jamieson, Alexander. Dictionary of Mechanical Science, Arts, Manufactures, and Miscellaneous Knowledge. 2 v. royal 4to. London, 1827.