Morality, Normativity, and Society

Portada
Oxford University Press, 2001 - 262 pàgines
Moral claims not only purport to be true, they also purport to guide our choices. This study presents a theory of normative judgment - the "standard-based theory"--Which offers a schematic account of the truth conditions of normative propositions of all kinds, including moral propositions and propositions about reasons. The heart of Copp's approach to moral propositions is a theory of the circumstances under which corresponding moral standards qualify as justified, the "society-centered theory." He argues that because any society needs a social moral code in order to enable its members to live together successfully, and because it would be rational for a society to choose such a code, certain moral codes, and the standards they include, are justified. According to the standard-based theory then, if certain moral standards are indeed justified, corresponding moral propositions may be true. Copp's approach to morality and explaining normativity and the truth conditions of moral claims, raises a number of important issues in moral theory, as well as in metaphysics and the philosophy of language.
 

Continguts

Introduction
3
A Cognitivist Theory of Normative Judgment
9
A Regress Argument
37
Theories of Moral Justification
50
A Conception of Morality
74
SocietyCentered Moral Theory
103
The Concept of a Society
124
Can Societies Be Choosers?
144
Needs Values and Reason
167
Morality and Society
190
Relativism Realism and Reasons
218
References
247
Index
255
Copyright

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Sobre l'autor (2001)

David Copp is at Bowling Green State University.

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