People of the First CrusadeArcade Publishing, 1997 - 232 pàgines In this work Michael Foss casts new light on the reality of and motives behind the Crusades in general, and in particular the First Crusade, which set the tone for all those that followed. As the eleventh century came to an end, the Christian lands of Western Europe were in trouble. Afflicted by repeated invasions from the north, by the collapse of internal order and safety, by the increasing laxity and ignorance of the clergy, and by the unrestrained tyranny of the feudal lords, life in the West was, as one philosopher described it, "nasty, brutish, and short". To make matters worse, the Seljuk Turks, recently converted to Islam, had overrun the Holy Land. Pope Urban II, searching for a way out of the increasing anarchy and to rid himself of unruly, marauding knights, exhorted the faithful, at the Council of Clermont in 1095, to free Jerusalem from the Infidels. The response was immediate and enthusiastic. Proud knights, poor peasants, artisans armed with pikes and bows and arrows - and often only sticks or clubs - set out on the great adventure, fighting or negotiating their way through strange, exotic lands, until, four long years later, the ragged remnants of the once proud army stood below the forbidding walls of Jerusalem. Michael Foss tells the stories of these men and women of the First Crusade, often in their own words, bringing the time and events to life. Through these eyewitness accounts the cliches of history vanish, the distinctions between hero and villain blur: the Saracen is as base or noble, as brave or cruel, as the crusader. In that sense, the fateful clash between Christianity and Islam teaches us a lesson for our own time. For the attitudes and prejudices expressed on both sides in the First Crusade became the basic currency for all later exchanges, down to our own day, between the two great monotheistic faiths of Mohammed and Christ. |
Altres edicions - Mostra-ho tot
People of the First Crusade: The Truth About the Christian-Muslim War Revealed Michael Foss Previsualització limitada - 2011 |
Frases i termes més freqüents
al-Afdal amir Antioch Armenians arms Arqa attack Baldwin battle began Bishop Adhemar Bohemond brother Byzantine caliph camp campaign Christ Christendom chronicler Church clergy Constantinople Count Raymond cross crusaders Daimbert death defeated defend divine Duke Godfrey East Edessa Emich Emperor Alexius empire enemy Europe faith Fatimid fear feudal fight fled foot-soldiers Frankish Franks Fulcher of Chartres gates gave Gesta God's Godfrey of Bouillon Greeks hands Holy City Holy Land Holy Sepulchre horses Islam Jaffa Jerusalem Jews journey Kerbuqa killed king knew knights Lance Latin kingdom leaders Lord Maarat an-Numan military Muslim Nicaea noble Norman pagans Palestine patriarch Peter Bartholomew Peter the Hermit pilgrims plunder poor Pope Urban priest princes Raymond of Aguilers Raymond of St rich Robert of Flanders Robert of Normandy ruler Saracens Seljuk Turks siege soldiers St Gilles Syria tafurs Tancred took towers town Tripoli Turkish walls West western William of Tyre wrote