Carbon Dating, Cold Fusion, and a Curve BallTrafford Publishing, 28 de gen. 2022 - 184 pàgines Paleontologists and geologists are interested in the ages of fossils, rocks, and minerals, from which they deduce the ages of geologic strata in the Geologic Column. Scientists make use of radioactive dating methods, such as the radioactive decays of carbon 14, uranium 238, and thorium 232 in fossils and minerals. Accurate age determinations depend on knowing the rate of the radioactive emissions and the relative amounts of initial and product elements in the decay series. However, if an interfering nuclear change took place earlier, the perceived age of the earth deposit would have to be wrong. In 1989, the discovery of cold fusion-the fusion of hydrogen to make helium and energy inside metal electrodes at room temperature-was announced by Drs. Martin Fleischmann and Stanley Pons at the University of Utah. Soon after, cold fusion research also revealed that nuclear transmutations, forming many new elements, occur liberally. Even purposely-added radioactive uranium and thorium in cold fusion-type cells resulted in transmutations, and the disappearance of up to 95 percent of the radioactivity in hours or minutes. In addition, special water pumps, invented in America and Europe, were discovered to generate "excess heat" and possible nuclear effects by intensely agitating water and creating "cavitation bubbles." In Carbon Dating, Cold Fusion, and a Curve Ball, the author postulates interfering nuclear (element) changes occurring in the Earth, and proposes that extensive element transmutations occurred from intense hydrodynamics during the Flood of Noah (Genesis 6-8). If so, it is conceivable much alteration of radioactive elements took place, rendering unreliable the radioactive dating results in most analyses done today. A relatively simple test of this theory is outlined. The test would use a piece of bismuth metal, a tank of water, and a boat's outboard motor. The book is written for the non-scientist, but those trained in the physical sciences or engineering are invited to examine the new hypothesis of Earth's element transmutations and the consequential alteration of dating earth material by radioactive elements. |
Continguts
Rate of Decay and the HalfLife | |
Carbon Dating | |
Carbon 14 and the Bubble Machines | |
The Great Thorium Disappearing | |
The Flood A Time of Transmutations? | |
Mathematical Derivation of Equations | |
Altres edicions - Mostra-ho tot
Frases i termes més freqüents
14 atoms 14 decay alchemists alpha particles amount atmosphere beta decay beta particle biological transmutations bismuth bubble collapse bubble wall calcium calculated carbon 14 carbon dating cavitation bubbles chapter coal cold fusion cold fusion cells contain convert decay rate delta deuterium devices dN/dt dpm per gram Earth electric electrolysis electron emission emitted equation excess experiment fossils gamma Genesis Flood geologic gram of carbon H. M. Morris half-life heat heavy water helium hydrogen Hydrosonic Pump Infinite Energy magazine input isotopes K-shell Kervran layers Mallove mass number measured metal million mineral minutes neutrino neutrons Noah’s Flood nuclear changes nuclear reactions nuclear transmutations nucleus number of atoms occur oxygen palladium percent plasma potassium pressure proton radioactive dating radioactive decay radioactive elements radiogenic lead ratio researchers rocks rubidium scientists sonoluminescence steady-state strontium temperature theory thorium tritium tritium atoms troposphere tungsten uranium vapor canopy velocity watts wave X-rays