Observations on Mount Vesuvius, Mount Etna, and Other Volcanos: In a Series of Letters, Addressed to the Royal Society

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T. Cadell, 1773 - 179 pàgines
 

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Pàgina 128 - been witnefles of them. It is now two " years that there have been frequent " earthquakes at Pozzuolo, at Naples, "and the neighbouring parts; on the *' day and in the night before the ap" pearance of this eruption, above twenty " fhocks great and fmall were felt at the
Pàgina 56 - ... a lava, which ran into the fea, and is ftill in the fame barren ftate as the modern lavas of Vefuvius. After having, I fay, been accuftomed to thefe obfervations, I was well prepared to vifit the moft ancient, and perhaps the...
Pàgina 100 - Herculaneum was swallowed up ; but we are informed by unquestionable authority, that "the matter which covers the ancient town of Herculaneum is not the produce of one eruption only; for there are evident marks, that the matter of six eruptions has taken its course over that which lies immediately above the town, and was the cause of its destruction. These strata are either of lava or burnt matter, with veins of good soil betwixt them...
Pàgina 65 - ... torrent of the fame inflamed matter: a circumftance the Catanians lament to this day, as they are without a port. There has been no fuch eruption fince, though there are figns of many, more terrible, that have preceded it. For two or three miles round the mountain raifed by this eruption, all is barren, and covered with...
Pàgina 76 - I believe, upon examination, many of the whimfical fhapes of mountains in other parts of the world would prove to have been occafioned by the fame natural operations. I obferved that thefe mountains were generally in lines or ridges ; they have moftly a fracture...
Pàgina 75 - Etna, though they would appear great any where elle) in the middle region on the Catania fide, and many others on the other fide of the mountain, all of a conical form, and each having its crater ; many with timber trees flourishing both within and without their craters.
Pàgina 115 - Naples, except that the cinders or pumice ftones intermixed in it are lar'ger than in the Naples tufa. I conceive then that there has been an explofion in this fpot from the bottom of the fea. This plain, as I have remarked to be the cafe with all foils produced by fubterraneous fire, is extremely fertile ; whilft the ground about it, being of another nature, is not fo.
Pàgina 73 - ... when there was only a large chafm or crater, in the midft of the abovementioned plain. Till now the afcent had been fo gradual (for the top of Etna is not lefs than 30 miles from Catania, from whence the afcent begins) as not to have been the leaft fatiguing; and if it had not been for the fnow, we might have rode upon our mules to the very foot of the little mountain, higher than which the canon our guide had never been: but as I faw that this little mountain was compofed in the fame manner...
Pàgina 74 - Stromboli with its fmoaking top, though at above feventy miles diftance, feemed to be juft under our feet; we faw the whole ifland of Sicily, its rivers, towns, harbours, &c. as if we had been looking on a map. The ifland of Malta is low ground, and there was a hazinefs in that part of the horizon, fo that we could not difcern...
Pàgina 113 - Arco, fome years ago, in finking a well, at a hundred feet depth, a lava was difcovered, and foon after another ; fo that, in lefs than three hundred feet depth, the lavas of four eruptions were found. From the fituation of this convent, it is clear beyond a doubt, that thefe lavas proceeded from the mountain called Somma, as they are quite out of the reach of the exifting Volcano. From thefe circumftances, and from repeated obfervations I have made in the neighbourhood of Vefuvius, I am fure that...

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